Developmental problems in Algeria

Development activities may be recorded in various sectors in any given country especially in agriculture, transportation and manufacturing depending on how these sectors bring economic benefits to a country it’s easy to determine the Gross Domestic Product. Using Algeria as an example, industrial revolution and human trafficking are the two major factors that help determine the country’s economic level. It’s worth noting that, Algeria highly depends on agriculture and human labor for its development.For this reason, the government has developed several developmental theories to cope with any problems that may affect the major sectors in the country. Industrial revolution Since the early 19th century, Algeria has had significant changes in transport, manufacturing and agricultural sectors. These changes can best be said to be as a result of industrial revolution, which has brought new tools and machines to the country’s economic sector. In addition, industr ial revolution has resulted to new forms of mechanization such as textile industry and introduction of iron making techniques.The tools and machines brought about by industrial revolution have made production to be more efficient and reliable. This is because tools tend to make work easier and reduce production cost. The reason behind reduced production cost is the ability industrial revolution has on reducing human labor on the number of employees in any given production industry. However, industrial revolution has several shortcomings that a country should take note of. Agricultural sector is negatively affected by industrial revolution when pollution issues arise.In most cases, industries tend to cause air, water and land pollutions. Vegetation provides economic advantage and basic food to a nation, pollution caused by industrial revolution tends to damage them hence resulting to an unhealthy nation. Other limitations caused by industrial revolution are unemployment and reduced s ocial activities. In Algeria for example, iron melting has resulted in increased weapons and arms in the country. Researchers such as John Clapham have blamed industrial revolution for change in social activity and increased crime.Unemployment on the other hand has led to increase in the gap between the poor and the rich. Unemployment refers to the microeconomic phenomenon where by people are willing to work but not currently working, this groups of people in clued those with out work, those currently available to work and those seeking work that that particular moment. Unemployment is segmented in terms of age, sex, education, duration of unemployment and kind of work that an individual is seeking. In the United States specifically the common types of unemployment are the frictional structural and cyclically types (G.  den Broeder P 132).Industrial revolution is also leads to minimum wages in some of the jobs or occupation, research has shown that the amount of salary or wages th at employees are paid in some sectors especially the blue collar jobs the payment is too low compared to the amount of job or task performed, the solution to this according to the governmental human rights acts the incorporation of the setting of minimum wage had been suggested as the answer, this has not proven to work since minimum wage set was too low compared to the daily expenses and the expected standards of living of the workers.As a solution to the major problems caused by industrial revolution the government has formulated several developmental theories. A good example is starting up social programs which ensure the citizens are aware of the importance of unity and peace. The assumption behind these theories is that individuals are socially stable, availability of arms and weapons will not affect peace in a country greatly. Another strategy developed by the government to suppress unemployment caused by industrial revolution is reduced tax burden.Human trafficking Human traf ficking refers to harboring, transporting or recruiting people with the aim of slavery. It is quite common in many underdeveloped countries like Algeria where developmental sectors determine the countries economic and social stability. Human trafficking tends to bring about deception and fraud. This is because it’s mostly caused by abuse of power. Campaigns against human trafficking have highly been established since the activity does not comply with human rights in most countries.There are several forms of human trafficking; sexual harassment, forced labor and exploitation and servitude are the most common forms of human trafficking. In Algeria for example, children can be recruited as soldiers, the act tends to weaken the population. The fact that human trafficking brings about social mistrust, the citizens finds it hard to follow the set rules and regulations as they believe the government is dictatorship oriented.Since human trafficking is quite common in Algeria, Smith M cGregor analyzed several causes related to its increase. The most common causes are unemployment, government corruption, regional imbalances, political instability, armed conflicts and structured crimes. Clearly, most of these causes can only be controlled if the government at hand can come in. To begin with, the government should find it their duty to provide security to the public by disarming all the unauthorized persons.For the government to succeed in providing security and peace in the society, proper leadership strategies should be implemented. It is essential to eradicate human trafficking in our country as it affects stability of social and economic sectors. In regions where human trafficking is highly witnessed, essential rife activities are not considered. A good example is low educational levels resulting to high levels of illiteracy. Human trafficking also results to low developmental growth since human labor in that specific country is unavailable.When this happens, it becomes quite difficult to develop agricultural and manufacturing sectors. Human trafficking results to poor health in a society therefore it tends to be quite difficult for any developmental activities to be carried out effectively. The government and several other non governmental organizations have developed developmental theories to cope with human trafficking effects and besides eradicate it. Stating well defined international laws is one major theory developed by the government to reduce power extravagance.The Algerian government has ensured that legal courts do not oversee crimes related to violation of human rights. A counsel has also been developed based on the country’s’ laws to cope with cases related to human trafficking. In conclusion, industrial revolution and human trafficking are the major developmental problems in Algeria and they are associated with most of the financial and social problems in the country. However, in the recent past the government h as developed several developmental theories to eradicate the problems. References Russell Brown, Lester. Eco-Economy, James & James / Earthscan.ISBN 1-85383-904- (2005) Eric Hobsbawm, The Age of Revolution: Europe 1789–1848, Weidenfeld & Nicolson Ltd. ISBN 0-349-10484-0 Hudson, Pat. The Industrial Revolution, Oxford University Press US. ISBN 0-7131-6531-6 1998 Deane, Phyllis. The First Industrial Revolution, Cambridge University Press 1998

Law of Xenia

Law of Xenia Xenia, the Greek term for the Laws of Hospitality, The custom in classical Greece and other ancient cultures that, if a traveler comes to a strange town, he can ask for food, shelter, and gifts to help him on his journey. In Greek tradition, the host was considered responsible for his guest's comfort and safety, and a breach of those laws of hospitality was thought to anger Zeus, God of the gods.In the Odyssey there are a few instances in which the law of Xenia is broken, quite a few of those belong in book nine of the Odyssey, in which Odysseus and his men are lured into a Cyclops’ cave in which the owner, Polypheus, is angered and doesn’t care about the law of Xenia. One example in which Polyphemus breaks Xenia is, when he fails in offering Odysseus a drink or some food instead he rudely frightens them and ask them impolitely who they are and what they were doing in his cave.Polyphemus violates the law again when he eats some of Odysseus men, Xenia prohib its the host to make their guest unhappy, much less eat them. Although sometimes hosts disliked their guests and even disliked Xenia, they only followed it in fear of Zeus, Polyphemus son of Poseidon, believed that his father would protect him of Zeus and his wrath, so he broke the law once more by keeping Odysseus and his men inside his cave. He then even proclaimed that he wasn’t afraid of Zeus punishment for breaking Xenia relying on his father, Poseidon.When Odysseus asks for his gift for being the guest at the Cyclops’ house the Cyclops reacts in anger, a common rule of Xenia is to present their guest with a precious gift but in this case he laughs and eats a few more men. At last, Odysseus manages to escape captivity by stabbing the large eye of Polyphemus. The Cyclops infuriated brings a curse upon him; for Odysseus to never reach his land, for the last time violating Xenia by casting a spell on his guests.

Equal Pay Act Assignment Essay

Research the Equal Pay Act of 1963: why is it important to know this law when designing the internal alignment piece of your compensation program? The Equal Pay Act (EPA) means men and women receive the same amount of payment for doing the same work, which it will be illegal if employers pay women less than men or for men who get less paid than women for the same work. This Act was passed in 1963 as a revision to the Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA). Most of complainant was women, which they always recieved less than men. I think this is unfair and against sex discrimination. Therefore, it is very important to understand this law for every organizations. According to Milkovich and Newman’s textbook, â€Å"Internal alignment, refers to the pay relationships among different job, skills, competencies within a single organization.† (p. 11). Even though there is the internal alignment of compensation program, it could not guarantee that sex discrimination will not be happen. Thus, to know this law is very important for everyone. Employees have their right to earn equal pay for equal work. This law is for protecting both men and women from sex discrimination in pay rates. Meanwhile, it is also important for employers which they have to be careful when they use internal alignment as a policy. It is because employees may not understand why they earn less income comparing with people who work as the same job. As the Internal alignment means employees will be paid based on their performance, so the important aspect of this policy is â€Å"to be fairness†. It can be included pay differences based on productivity, job responsibilities, and work output. Furthermore, the Equal Pay Act requires that employer have to pay employees at the same rate, but it does not require that employer will pay the same amount of compensation which it should be paid by the job duties and responsibilities. For example, if A and  B work as a saleman in ABC organization, which they do the same work, so they will earn the same rate. However, A receives higher income due to he made more sales. In this case, B cannot claim for the EPA because that does not violate. That is why it is important for employer to understand the Equal Pay Act truly. First, to protect the organization from sex discrimination, each organization should have pay structure and clarify to their employees carefully. Second, to keep a good image of organization. Whether big or small organization, they do not want to have bad image. Beside of lossing reputation, they might lose a profit and reliability from outsider. So, it is necessary to know the EPA. If employer pays two employees who work at the same duty with different amount, he/she should do a record why they get different paid, just in case that could be a crucial evidence in the future. Reference Milkovich, G. T., Newman, J. M. & Gerhart, B. (2011), Compensation, 11th edition, McGraw-Hill Irwin.Written Assignment Grading Form Content and Organization 70 Percent Percent Earned: Comments: All key elements of the assignment are covered in a substantive way. Research Equal Pay Act of 1963 Why is the law important when designing the internal alignment piece of a compensation program? The content is comprehensive, accurate, and/or persuasive. The paper develops a central theme or idea, directed toward the appropriate audience. The paper links theory to relevant examples of current experience and industry practice and uses the vocabulary of the theory correctly. Major points are stated clearly; are supported by specific details, examples, or analysis; and are organized logically. The introduction provides sufficient background on the topic and previews major points. The conclusion is logical, flows from the body of the paper, and reviews the major points. Readability and Style 15 percent Percent Earned Comments: Paragraph transitions are present and logical and maintain the flow throughout the paper. The tone is appropriate to the content and assignment. Sentences are complete, clear, and concise. Sentences are well-constructed,  with consistently strong, varied sentences. Sentence transitions are present and maintain the flow of thought. Mechanics 15 Percent Percent Earned Comments: The paper, including the title page, reference page, tables, and appendices, follow APA guidelines for format. Citations of original works within the body of the paper follow APA guidelines. The paper is laid out with effective use of headings, font styles, and white space. Rules of grammar, usage, and punctuation are followed. Spelling is correct. Word count is within specified instructions.

Formalist Critism Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Formalist Critism - Essay Example Tension refers to the fundamental cohesiveness of the work, and frequently involves irony and paradox. Intentional fallacy refers to the perception that the meaning of a work may be determined by the intent of the writer. Affective fallacy is the belief that the meaning or value of a work may be deduced from the manner in which it affects the reader. External form is the overlaying trappings of a work, such as rhyme, scheme, and meter, amongst others. Objective correlative refers to the collection of circumstances, objects and /or activities that evoke certain emotion immediately. This thesis does not limit and focus what the writer had intended to say regarding the object. This thesis is very unclear as it as the words fail to produce any cohesive meaning. The three key words are so unrelated within the context of the thesis to the extent that they fail provide any focus on object and subject of the short sentence. Secondly, the sentence does not seem to mirror the theme of the story. Perhaps the main theme is the story is love; however, while adjoining the journey to the key character obviously builds the theme, though it is unclear. The story is a narrative told as flashback by Jacob, and it begins to describe his life in the nursing home and the dilemma he runs into when someone claims that they gave water to the elephants, and so the book converts into a total flash back where Jacob narrates his life in the circus. In the book, the author applies varying language techniques such as broken English and everyday slang. For instance, the author paints a scene where Camel pleads with Blackie to free Jacob, â€Å"†¦ I’m tellin ya! †¦need no trouble, let I’m go! (Gruen, 193) This category of syntax provides a deep insight into the setting of the novel, although the storyline is set in first person, and the writer converses in a different

Volkswagen and Mercedes Benz Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Volkswagen and Mercedes Benz - Essay Example For the third quarter the company posted net profit of â‚ ¬7.146 billion which is three times higher than the profit figure in the same quarter of the last year. The astounding company results are attributed to its investment in new products, manufacturing operations in the emerging markets like China. The company plans to invest heavily in developing markets simultaneously consolidating its position in developed regions such as Europe and Americas. (IHS global 2011) The following table represents year wise consolidated income statement of the company. Figures in Millions of Euros Items Dec 31, 2007 Dec 31, 2008 Dec 31, 2009 Dec 31, 2010 Total Revenues 108,897.0 113,808.0 105,187.0 126,875.0 Cost of Goods Sold 83,593.0 87,862.0 81,899.0 94,050.0 Gross Profit 16,399.0 16,250.0 12,733.0 20,742.0 Operating Expenses, Total 10,142.0 11,431.0 12,648.0 13,868.0 Operating Income 6,257.0 4,819.0 85.0 6,874.0 Net Interest Expense 413.0 344.0 -781.0 -626.0 EBT, Excluding Unusual Items 7,665. 0 6,688.0 863.0 7,956.0 Income Tax Expense 2,421.0 1,920.0 349.0 1,767.0 Net Income 4,120.0 4,753.0 960.0 6,835.0 Source: http://investing.businessweek.com/research/stocks/financials/financials.asp?ticker=VOW:GR Balance Sheet of Volkswagen Figures in Millions of Euros Assets Dec 31, 2007 Dec 31, 2008 Dec 31, 2009 Dec 31, 2010 Total Cash And Short Term Investments 15,638.0 11,394.0 21,890.0 22,794.0 Total Receivables 8,902.0 11,372.0 10,871.0 12,811.0 Total Current Assets 68,516.0 76,163.0 77,776.0 85,936.0 Plant And Equipment 25,689.0 30,030.0 31,745.0 34,550.0 Total Assets 145,357.0 167,919.0 177,178.0 199,393.0 Figures in Millions of Euros Liabilities Dec 31, 2007 Dec 31, 2008 Dec 31, 2009 Dec 31, 2010 Accounts Payable 8,202.0 9,085.0 9,734.0 11,628.0 Other Current Liabilities, Total 14,620.0 15,330.0 14,911.0 17,043.0 Total Current Liabilities 56,068.0 64,802.0 69,534.0 76,899.0 Long-Term Debt 3,645.0 2,240.0 9,272.0 8,989.0 Pension & Other Post-Retirement Benefits 12,481.0 12,82 9.0 13,793.0 15,265.0 Deferred Tax Liability Non-Current 2,637.0 3,654.0 2,224.0 1,669.0 Other Non-Current Liabilities 12,775.0 15,863.0 17,061.0 19,522.0 Total Liabilities 113,419.0 130,531.0 139,748.0 150,681.0 Total Common Equity 31,875.0 35,011.0 35,281.0 45,978.0 Total Liabilities & Equity 145,357.0 167,919.0 177,178.0 199,393.0 Source: http://investing.businessweek.com/research/stocks/financials/financials.asp?ticker=VOW:GR&dataset=balanceSheet&period=A¤cy=native Cash Flow Statement (Figures in Millions of Euros) Details Dec 31, 2007 Dec 31, 2008 Dec 31, 2009 Dec 31, 2010 Net Income 4,120.0 4,753.0 960.0 6,835.0 Depreciation & Amortization, Total 6,427.0 6,738.0 4,900.0 5,058.0 Cash From Operations 15,662.0 2,702.0 12,741.0 11,455.0 Cash From Investing -15,812.0 -11,183.0 -9,675.0 -11,048.0 Total Debt Issued 9,609.0 17,477.0 16,998.0 7,910.0 Total Debt Repaid -8,524.0 -8,485.0 -10,225.0 -12,069.0 Total Dividend Paid -497.0 -720.0 -779.0 -755.0 Cash From Financing 787.0 8 ,123.0 5,536.0 -852.0 Net Change in Cash 547.0 -471.0 8,792.0 -8.0 Source: http://investing.businessweek.com/research/stocks/financials/financials.asp?ticker=VOW:GR&dataset=cashFlow&period=A¤cy=native Financial Analysis It will be interesting to analyze the company’s financials from stakeholder’s point of view as the company’s progress in last few years has been exemplary and how the stakeholders can see the Key

Philippines Demographics Profile Research Paper

Philippines Demographics Profile - Research Paper Example Comparison with other countries is also presented in this essay. Base on the study done in the Population Growth of the Philippines, the country is said to be considered as one of the 12th world populous country. This is one of the reasons why poverty in the said country is increasing. The Philippines' annual population growth slowed down to a rate of 1.95 percent last year, prompting economic authorities to say that the deceleration would help make the country's poverty reduction goal within reach. a - Includes the household population, homeless population, Filipinos in Philippine Embassies/Consulates and missions abroad and institutional population who are found living in institutional living quarters such as penal institutions, orphanages, hospitals, military camps, etc. at the time of the census taking. At present the Philippines has a population of (2007 est.): 91,077,287 (growth rate: 1.8%); birth rate: 24.5/1000; infant mortality rate: 22.1/1000; life expectancy: 70.5; density per sq mi: 791. (www.infoplease.com). As compared to the 2000 census the growth rate has become even slower from 1.95% to 1.8%. The reason for the decline of population growth is because of several programs created by the government, to stop the continued growth of the population, which is causing severe poverty in the country Sources of Data The Survey Dataset files includes survey and study about individual recode, household recode, birth recode, couples recode, children's recode, male recode, household recode and geographic dataset. (www.measuredhs.com). The files for the mentioned study can be access thru the UN Demographic Yearbook. Below are the data gathered from the UN Demographic Profile: Household surveys are an important source of socio-economic data. In developing countries, they have become a dominant form of data collection, supplementing or sometimes even replacing other data collection programmes and civil registration systems. (http://unstats.un.org) The Philippines' is a developing countries and the future of the country depends on it's population. Several data's are important in studying the demographic profile of a certain country. These data can be access in the UN Demographic Profile. Migration from Urban to Rural Migration is an important livelihood strategy in the Philippines. Gender differences in

Reward Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Reward Management - Essay Example Unarguably, reward management is a sensitive and controversial area that has been extensively debated at both practical and theoretical levels. 'The significance of pay as a means of attracting, retaining and providing tangible rewards to people is not to be underestimated. It is important to get it right - much harm can be done by getting it wrong. But as a means of generating long-term commitment and motivation, pay has to be regarded as only part of the whole. It is the non-financial rewards that will ultimately make the difference." Michael Armstrong and Duncan Brown Reward structures can speak volumes; not only in their implications of values, equality and worth to the employees and the community they serve, but to the performance of the authority itself. In this context, it is important for the organization to realize that the organizational rewards have many meanings for employees. There are two values associated with every reward - surface and symbolic. The surface value of a reward to an employee is its objective meaning or worth (a measure of spending power of the employee). In addition to the surface value, every reward also has a symbolic value, which is simply the personal or subjective meaning the employee attaches to it. However, a high salary doesn't always mean a high satisfaction with salary! Nor does a rise in salary necessarily translate into a corresponding rise in satisfaction. The DQ-IDC IT-survey of 2004 reveals this very fact . HP, the best paymaster in the industry, has many employees who look dissatisfied with their salary levels. The employees at Siemens also tend to echo the HP employees' views. On the other hand Mindtree, which is near the bottom of the table in terms of size of the packet, has relatively satisfied employees. So does TCS. And Oracle employees are quite satisfied with their salaries despite Oracle featuring quite low on a ctual salaries. It is results like these that make Maslow's hierarchy of needs look like the absolute truth. In short, managers need to tune in to the many meanings rewards can convey - not only to the surface messages but to the symbolic messages as well. Types of rewards Organizations use various types of rewards (listed below) which when combined form the compensation package of the individual. * Base Pay * Incentive systems * Benefits * Perquisites, and * Awards In the Indian context, while the base pay package (the most important rewards people receive for their work) has seen an increase of 11.3%, an interesting feature to be noted is the rising prevalence of variable pay plans. According to the Asia Pacific Salary Increase Survey conducted by Hewitt , a greater proportion of respondents reported having a variable pay plan in 2004 (88.1%) as compared to 2003 (85.3%). Clearly, performance-based pay which was confined to the higher echelons of management is now creeping in to the lower grades as well. Another matter of debate in

Managing Innovation and Creativity at Topman Essay

Managing Innovation and Creativity at Topman - Essay Example One such business is Topman the seller of men’s fashion. Topman is actually a stand-alone fashion business that was started by Peter Robinson in 1978. Topman exclusively caters to men and their stores can be found throughout the United Kingdom. The point that Topman wants to make is to â€Å"provide a new approach to menswear retailing† (Fashion Model Directory, 2011). Their main product offering is men’s fashionable clothes from formal suits to casual styles; they also carry footwear and accessories. Topman states that they have something for any fellow who is looking for something unique and different. Some of the designer clothes they carry includes items by Fred Perry, Licentious, Carolyn Massey, Material Boy, Dexter Wong Ltd. Topman is also interested in collaborating with young designers and they have worked with Markus Lupfer, Peter Jensen, Kim Jones and they have launched their own premium label called, â€Å"Topman Design.† Topman is also collabor ating with Fashion East to produce a menswear event â€Å"MAN† that takes place during London Fashion Week.... Each company creates their own corporate culture and the owners must be able to express their vision for the business to their employees and to their target market. Creativity is also a large part of advertising. The more creative a business owner is in their advertising, the easier it will be to capture the audience they want to capture. Wallas (qtd. in McLeod 2009) states that there are five stages of creativity that are quite relevant to this discussion. The five stages that Wallas described were: 1. Preparation – the individual begins to work on a particular problem and begins to think about the problem. 2. Incubation – the individual continues to think about the problem mentally but does not yet do anything physically about it. 3. Intimation – the creative individual now begins to get ideas about the problem and how they can work with it. 4. Illumination or insight – the creative individual now has some ideas to begin putting on paper or constructing to solve the problem. 5. Verification – the individual finally understands what they need to do in the problem and they begin to consciously do something about it. These five stages seem to imply that creativity is more an unconscious process that comes into consciousness for the individual. This shows how people are inspired to do great things. 1.2 Topman and Creativity Topman has worked hard to differentiate itself from other clothing designers and retailers. It is part of another business called TopShop and both stores cater to men’s fashions. Men can find reasonably proceed apparel that was created by well known designers or by new, up and coming designers.

Profit Implications of Malware Annotated Bibliography

Profit Implications of Malware - Annotated Bibliography Example A computer worm refers to a self-replicating computer program. It relies on computer network to send copies of itself to other computers on the network in an automatic manner. Worms are known to exploit a zero-day vulnerability that allows them to execute their copies within the same network (Effects of Malware Infections: Avoid the Dangers of Malware Programs ). There are several types of worms these are: The internet Relay Chat worms that exploit the Internet Relay Chat (IRS) unlike the Instant messenger worm that exploit the IM channel. The web or internet worm spreads via user access to a web page, file transfer protocol or by use of other internet sources. We also have the file-sharing (Peer-to-peer) worm that copies itself into a shared folder, it then use its peer-to-peer mechanism to make its existence known with the hope that a user will download it. As for the flash form these refers to the theoretical worms that spread within seconds upon activation to all vulnerable hosts on the internet. A Trojan horse is a non-self-replicating type of malware that tends to perform normal beneficial functions for the user though it facilitates unauthorized access to the user’s computer system. Recently Trojan horse is released as payloads by computer worms that give the attackers full control of the victims’ personal computer (Effects of Malware Infections: Avoid the Dangers of Malware Programs ). There are several factors that make Trojans dangerous, first of all Trojans are not visible in the traditional process viewer. including windows and task managers, this coupled with the fact that most virus and Trojan scanners find it difficult detecting the Trojan code. Also the Trojan code is very difficult to unload hence making it hard cleaning it. The most common type of Trojan is the proxy Trojan that once it attacks the victims computer it turns it into a proxy server (Zombie) which then operates on behalf of the remote attacker. This makes it even more difficult traci ng the attack to the attacker as the trail often leads to the victim in most cases. A rootkit is a software system that is composed of several of one or more computer programs that are designed to hide the fact that a computer system has been compromised. Usually an attacker

Management issue Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Management issue - Essay Example Management in the contemporary business world is increasingly encountering the inevitable need to respond to change like never before, especially because sudden shifts in the global business environment such as globalization and technological advancements often demand so (Mastenbroek, 1996). The rapid explosion of knowledge and information systems has instigated the massive growth of social media, and mobile adaptability, which are remarkable phenomenon that have revolutionized the way of doing business in the modern world to great expanses, thus, creating the need for change, and change management accordingly. Furthermore, the increased ease of access to information through the internet has led to unprecedented challenges such as the excessive scrutiny from stockholders and the media, thus, businesses world over must always stay on the alert because they are wary of prying ears and eyes that might sabotage their operations due to bad publicity. Business executives all over the world are under pressure from the left, right, and centre, and have to seek ways of adapting to the pervasive changes that surround their organizations for them to continue operating profitably and sustainably as well. In this regard, change management is a central focus in global organizations today (Beekman, Chenhall & Euske, 2007), especially because the capacity to manage and adapt to change is the single most significant approach to surviving competition in the highly complex and dynamic business environment today. Change Management As already indicated before, organizations all over the world are facing a great threat of extinction due to the rapidly changing and challenging global business environment and have to adopt some rapid structural and operational changes quickly to ensure both their continued existence and profitability. The ability to respond to the rapid changes that are occurring in the global business environment quickly and successfully is a potential source of comp etitive advantages that cushions organizations from stiff completion in the business markets, especially because they are able to leverage on new opportunities that present themselves due to change. However, in ability to respond to changes effectively and fast enough makes organizations to fall behind in terms of business trends, thereby falling out of trade too, due to both logistical and technical challenges that cannot be resolved in the absence of adaptability. Every organization today is focusing on strategies that will lead to high performance and industry competitiveness, thereby ensuring profitability and survival of business; management is facing the greatest challenge ever, of managing the organizational change process effectively towards achieving the desired future state. Both internal and external forces often motivate organizational change (Stewart & Kringas, 2003); however, external forces exert a considerably profound impact on organizations than the internal pressu res; when charting the way forward or the organization’

A report reflecting on the skills and career Essay

A report reflecting on the skills and career - Essay Example In fact, it seems that my academic skills, as developed during my studies in the past, have been adequate for helping me to respond to the needs of daily life but could not help me to face the demands of professional environment. The educational institute I’ve chosen uses learning practices that help learners to become efficient not only in regard to academic tasks but also to tasks related to the workplace. Also, the assignments delegated to learners, as individuals or as groups, are structured in such way so that decision making and initiatives, by the learners’ side, are encouraged. In the Personal Development Programme, which is part of the Course I’ve chosen, students have the chance to monitor their progress in regard to their academic and career-related skills. This report has been prepared for showing my progress as of the skills mentioned above. Literature has been employed, along with my experiences in the class, in order to show the level at which the Course has helped me to improve my performance both as a learner and as a future employee in a managerial role. When referring to academic skills reference is made to specific aspects of a person’s capabilities. Three seem to be the most important academic skills in educational institutes of all levels: ‘reading, writing and mathematics’ (Oakland and Harrison 2011, p.94). My personal status, in regard to these skills, is analyzed below using appropriate literature. In general, reading is considered as one of the most critical academic skills. Indeed, it is not possible for a learner to respond to the needs of his learning programme without achieving a continuous improvement of his reading skills. As noted in the study of Downing (2013) each learner has to monitor his progress in regard to his reading skills; such task can be developed through a schedule customized accordingly. Personally, I have not employed such schedule during my studies. However, I have tried to identify

The Theory Of Colour Essay Example for Free

The Theory Of Colour Essay Colour surrounds us and as such will impact, critically, on the way we feel. Certain colours and colour combinations or tone are mood enhancing making us feel happy, peaceful or energised, other colours will make us make us feel sad, angry, agitated or subdued. Business, fashion and the media make full use of their understanding of colour to achieve their aims and this often results in colour trends that will make certain colours or combinations being dated and others modern or up to the minute. The considered use of colour and tone can also make locations or items more attractive and thus increase sales or create environments where sales are enhanced. E. g. In hotels or restaurants colour can be used to create an ambience such as classical to ensure that customers will return and high prices charged. In a fast food restaurant, where sales are limited colour and design will be used to encourage customers to eat quickly and leave. The psychology of colour shows the degree to which we are all affected at a subconscious level by colour. For example the colour pink is used to suppress feelings of anger and violence in disturbed adolescents. Colours can also be related to gender and sexuality as well as seen as relating to periods in history e. g. Egyptian, Classical, and Victorian etc. It is clear then that in order to be effective in the area of interior design one needs to understand and apply the theory of colour. This is achieved by assisting the client to determining the most appropriate colour scheme for them. This will be based on a fluent understanding of colour carefully applied to the taste, personality and preference of the client, their choice of style or period, and the atmosphere they wish to create e. g. formal, cosy. Pragmatically it will need to include the consideration of furnishings, the purpose of the room, the geography of the room, lighting and costs. It is also very important to know when the room is likely to be used the most as colours are dramatically affected by the quality of light. That is to say a colour scheme will look quite different in the evening than it will in the daytime. Rooms that are used frequently tend to lend themselves to a lighter colour treatment. Thus colour is the foundation on which the design for an interior is based and should include all aspects such as walls, ceilings, woodwork, furnishings, architecture and needs to also consider contrasts and textures. It is important to start by understanding the theory of colour and the development of the colour wheel. This is based on the three primary colours red, yellow blue, that cannot be mixed from any other colours These colours are then the first on the wheel and by mixing them together we can create the whole colour spectrum. Thus two primary colours when mixed will provide a secondary colour e. g. red yellow will create orange thus we have the secondary colours orange, green purple. Tertiary colours are achieved by mixing one primary and one secondary colour together. Thus blue (primary) mixed with purple (secondary) creates blue violet (tertiary). See attached colour wheel. The tone of a colour refers to how light or dark it is. When we add white to a colour we have a tint and when we add black we have a shade. The addition of grey both white and black, to a colour creates a depth of colour called a tone (Please see attached) Hue is the correct name for colour it is important to note that the best use both hue and tone will provide a successful colour scheme for a room this includes mixing separate colours to the same tone. Restricting darker or lighter shades to small areas such as skirting and rails.

How effective questioning contributes to learning

How effective questioning contributes to learning For the purpose of this essay I will look at effective questioning and how the use of effective questioning contributes to the learning process of pupils in a school or classroom setting. The essay will look at the varying Theorists that talk about questioning and how they believe that questioning was a positive part of the schooling day and delve into different methods of questioning and how best the answers support the learning of how to question. I will look in particular how effective questioning is useful in two subjects thought on the curriculum which are English Literature and Information and Communication Technology or ICT as it is known. To concentrate on these two subjects and to show how important I have found effective questioning I will look at how effective listening and speaking also contributes to effective questioning. The essay will look at different National Strategies and Frameworks and literature available that exist to support the guidelines and theories that ex ist to support effective questioning and evidence I have gathered during my experiences working with children in the class room to portray the practical evidence of this. Main The Primary National Strategy (2006) emphasises the need for the development and promotion of creativity across the curriculum. Speaking and Listening are to be developed in innovative and exiting ways through discussion and questioning. Children need to listen to their teacher and their peers and have the confidence to express their own thoughts, Sharing responses to Literature is one of the most meaningful ways in which good listening and good talking can be achieved.(Nicholson, C as site in Goodwin, 2005). This assignment will take a look into how effective questioning can contribute to pupils learning and will be backed up by examples that I have seen in my practice. Theorists have different beliefs as to how children learn. In my opinion, a mixture of their strategies is needed in schools and across the curriculum to achieve the best results possible. We learn that Bruner is more associated with questioning, problem and discussion in contrast to Vygotsky believed that adult talk plays a central role in developing a childs understanding. He saw all speech as primary social in function, the intellect being developed within social interaction (Goodwin, 2001). He believed in combining language with thought but more emphasis being placed on effective adult language and that through pupil talk, children would develop their reading and writing skills. Ofsted (2005), reported that when children talked through ideas firstly, they were there after better writers. Bruner introduced cognitive scaffolding, which aimed at extending pupil understanding through support of a social system. He highlighted the importance of language and communication with others- peers and others (Loveless, 2003). He didnt believe in giving pupils material in this final form. On placement I would introduce a problem to the children and support them with appropriate questioning. This in turn led to discussion and the utilisation of higher order thinking skills in scaffolding conversations learners can try out ideas make mistakes and adapt their thinking by listening to others as they work towards understanding (Goodwin, 2001). I consider a lot of classes as being too rigid and they are trying to adhere to a strict plan to reach goals and cover material. For example in literacy The National Curriculum and the Literacy Strategy (although this is not statutory) have a wide range of topics to be covered leaving I found teachers under pressure for time. I feel that time needs to be allocated for spontaneity where the teacher focuses and directs children through effective modelling questioning and discussion with educational goals in mind. The Ofstead English Report (2005) found that even though there is more discussion in primary schools at the moment unfortunately it is dominated by the teacher giving the pupils only limited opportunities to express their thoughts and listen to their peers. The report also found reading and writing getting more attention in schools. Excellent and Enjoyment (2003) described teaching in England as being too prescriptive which was impacting negatively on creativity. Another example of how effective questioning contributes to students learning in through the use of information and communication technology or ICT. The National Grid for learning was set up by the DfEE in 1997 to equip schools with computers and this in turn enabled both students and teachers to access materials that became available. This also enabled children to talk to others in the world and to interact globally. Schools therefore now have more resources, computers and packages to enhance ICT usage, some even have laptops. Before my six week placement, I had little knowledge of how to use the IWB as a teaching tool but, my class teacher taught me how to use it with confidence. I found it a useful resource for holding the childrens interest and attention. It enabled supporting use of exciting pictures to brighten up tasks. For example, in Literacy, we were doing a story from the Jungle Book called Rikki-Tikki-Tavi, I was able to search for and insert pictures of the characters fr om Google images to suit the theme. The children really enjoyed this as it brought the characters to life. Stories are important for a number of reasons. They link places to interesting themes, they aid spelling and they can increase knowledge about certain topics or facts. Stories are the fundamental way of organising human experience and understanding the world (Fisher, R., Williams, M. 2006). They can be linked to many different tasks, apart from reading to enhance literacy skills. The book I am basing my lessons on with regard to this assignment, is called Rose Blanche. The illustrations within it present a World War Two setting which gives a truly special historical insight into the suffering and pain endured by the characters as seen through the eyes of a child. Analysis of this picture book will evoke an emotional response to the Second World War through the implementation of effective questioning and discussion in the classroom. Such strategies are central in the new the Primary National Strategy (2006). As a teacher, it will be my role to ensure that the children apply creative/h igher order thinking to their reading through learning how to read between the lines, using inference, deduction and prediction and learning how to recreate and respond to the text. Effective questioning with regard to setting, character, plot, themes dialogue and point of view will extend childrens thinking about a story (Fisher, R., Williams, M. 2006). A mixture of both open ended and closed questions are necessary components of reflective reading where children will skim, scan and read in more detail to find answers. An essential aspect of questioning is allowing children enough time to think before pursuing a response. Towards the end of my placement, the children had an idea of the type of response I required by the length of thinking time I would give them. They knew that more thinking time required more than one word answers. It is crucial also that teachers pitch questions at appropriate levels to challenge the more able without loosing the interest of the less able through lack of understanding. EAL students and those with special educational needs may benefit from visual cues where possible. This is where Literacy through ICT becomes highly beneficial and effective. Interactive white boards are powerful tools for displaying images and texts which can be clearly seen by the whole class. Speaking and listening in the National Curriculum has a strong social focus. Children will learn to take turns, deal with opposing views politely, talk effectively, take different roles and help the group to move forward (DfEE, 1999). These aspects need to be enforced within each subject in order to achieve success where all voices are heard and spoken. Children need to become interactive listeners where they listen to other members of the group but also have the confidence to articulate ideas without fear of embarrassment or ridicule. This is also the view point of Jones, R., Wyse, D., 2004 who believe that in building pupils literacy skills, teachers should reward curiosity and exploration, build internal motivation, encourage risk taking, have high expectations of all pupils, give opportunities for choice and discovery and develop students self-management skills. Children need to know when it is ok for them to speak and when they should listen. For this reason, I always made the rules clear at the beginning of each class. The children then knew how they should request to voice their opinion i.e. put their hand up. An articulate classroom is a community of learners and teachers who share an understanding about the roles of talk in their learning(Goodwin, 2001). Speaking and listening can be enhanced through ICT with the use of tape recorders, digital cameras, recording to computers and much more. Some teachers prefer however, not to use classroom discussion because of fear of losing control through increased noise levels. Another issue with discussion is finding the time to allow learners to ask and seek their own answers. I personally found this difficult to resolve. I strongly believe that group work in Literacy is extremely beneficial to pupils. It certainly suits the shyer pupil who might not have the confidence to express an opinion within whole class interaction. It enables the perfect opportunity for teachers to develop scaffolding on a smaller scale which relates to Bruners theory. On my placement, guided reading was carried out every day after lunch which meant each group had one session each week. The National Literacy Strategy promotes this process where by one group works with the teacher and the other groups work independently (DfEE, 1998). The pupils were split into groups of similar ability which meant the less able children had more support at their level and the more able had more scope. Ofsted (2005) found guided group work to be a positive development in the classroom in terms of speaking and listening. Conclusion The new science of learning and thinning tells us that everybody has the capacity to become a better learner, and that there are conditions under which learning power develops (Pollard 2002). If children are having difficulty in understanding what you are teaching them, then you must reflect and ask yourself why? You as a teacher must reflect on lessons and ask yourself have I asked effective questions in my lesson? Questions can be used for a wide range of purposes and they can be seen as a vital tool for teaching and learning. It is a powerful way of scaffolding childrens understanding and raising their performance. The way in which teachers can use questions to improve the quality of childrens thinking and the extent of their participation (Pollard 2006). As stated above and trough out this essay I have looked at how questioning, effective questioning in particular contributes to a Childs learning through effective listening, speaking in particular through ICT and English. I have learnt in practice that these methods keep a child engaged, motivated and egger to learn. This not only applies to English and ICT but in all subjects on the National Curriculum. Reference List Adams, A., Brindley, S. (2002) Teaching Primary Literacy with ICT. Buckingham, Open University Press. Bennett, R. (2006) Learning ICT with English. Great Britain, David Fulton Publishers. Goodwin, P. (1999, 2005) 2nd edn. The Literate Classroom. Great Britain, David Fulton Publishers Ltd. DfES (2006) Primary National Strategy; Primary Framework for literacy and mathematics. London, DfES. Fisher, R., Williams, M. (2006) Unlocking Literacy. 2nd edn. Great Britain, David Fulton Publishers. Jones, R., Wyse, D. (2004) Creativity in the Primary Curriculum. Great Britain, David Fulton Publishers Ltd. Loveless, A. (2003) The Role of ICT. London, Continuum. Ofsted (2000, 2005) The Annual Report of Her Majestys Chief Inspector of Schools. HMSO, London. Rudd, A., Tyldesley, A. (2006) Literacy and ICT in the Primary School. Great Britain, David Fulton Publishers. Journal McFarlane, A. (2001) Perspectives on the relationships between ICT and assessment. Journal of Computer Assisted Learning 17 (227-234). Website www.kingston.ac.uk/booksalive/ www.ofsted.gov.uk

Value of Knowledge Produced with Difficulty

Value of Knowledge Produced with Difficulty It is only knowledge produced with difficulty that we truly value. To what extent do you agree with this statement? Introduction Across different knowledge areas, from the natural sciences to the arts, defining knowledge produced with difficulty is difficult.   Truly, interpretations are subject specific. In the sciences, rigorously following the scientific method and developing a sophisticated, valid theory or model requires a high level of reasoning and experimentation, which is arguably always a difficult process. In the arts, it is far more challenging to define knowledge as being produced easily or with difficulty. In this essay, knowledge in the arts is specified to its production. Determining the degree of difficulty involved is subjective, and largely depends on which aspects of knowledge are involved in the production of the visual arts: does the production of the work involve technical skill, procedural, and conceptual knowledge? To what extent are reason, emotion, and sense perception involved? In this essay, I aim to show that knowledge produced with difficulty is valued to a lesser extent in the natural sciences. In the arts, it is both knowledge produced with ease and difficulty which is accepted by consensus and valued. Hence, one cannot state that only knowledge produced with difficulty is valued. To what extent is knowledge produced with difficulty valued in the natural sciences? Knowledge produced with a lack of difficulty is valued in the scientific community. There is no greater supporter of this claim than physicist Richard Feynman, a keen populariser of a simple approach to physics. Feynmans widely used pictorial representation, known as Feynman diagrams, visualise the abstract formula of quantum electrodynamics in a simple, mathematical manner. Feynman first introduced the diagrams as a bookkeeping device for simplifying lengthy calculations (Kaiser 4). Using stick-figure lines, Feynman brought back Newtons fundamental approach to the problem, without the complicated knowledge based on new technological advances. The mathematical nature of Feynmans diagrams approaches the complexity of quantum physics with simple logic. An axiomatic system can be expressed in the simplest of terms, yet remains valid, sophisticated, and with a high level of reasoning. The success of Feynman diagrams lie in their simplicity: they are fundamental to our understanding of th e complexity of the natural world, whilst not being produced with great difficulty. However, is it possible that Feynmans rare genius renders him an exception? Arguably, intuition and a natural ability to see simple patterns in complex problems led him to produce this model. Regardless, the natural sciences are based on mathematics. Successful mathematical knowledge represents a pattern in its simplest form. Scientific models aim to accurately represent the natural world in an understandable manner. Therefore, Feynman diagrams, which are based on mathematical, simplistic knowledge are a valued model. Hence, knowledge produced with simplicity is valued in the sciences as well. Yet, simplicity in the natural sciences may also lead to knowledge which is discarded. An example of this are superseded, simple scientific theories, such as the Fleischmann-Pons experiment in the 1980s, which lead to the apparent discovery of cold fusion. Involving electrolysis, it was a dream discovery: a simple experiment with results that reshape our understanding (Cold Fusion: A Case Study for Scientific Behavior 1). Unlike Feynmans diagrams, the experiment was heavily faulted in almost all stages of the scientific method. Fleischmann-Pons results were unable to be replicated and hence not verified. The scientists were criticised to have a lack of knowledge of physics and refused to collaborate with experts, limiting their access to shared and past knowledge on fusion (Cold Fusion: A Case Study for Scientific Behavior 5). Furthermore, in a rush to publish, they did not conduct simple and obvious experiments which would have provided key evidence to support or undermine their hyp othesis, and there was a lack of repeatability (Cold Fusion: A Case Study for Scientific Behavior 7). Hence, the Fleischmann-Pons experiment was simple, yet invalid, as in their simplicity, the scientists did not rigorously follow the scientific method. But, was the root of their problems solely the simplicity of their experiment? The experiment was influenced by extraneous variables such as flaws in reasoning, peer review, and observation. Faults in the scientific method effect both simple and difficult experiments. Therefore, my claim remains valid: predominantly, knowledge in the natural sciences is valued due to its logical simplicity, leading to applicability, but is usually the result of a detailed, systematic effort that could be seen as difficult. To what extent is knowledge produced with difficulty valued in the arts? Knowledge in the arts is valued regardless and perhaps because of, its lack of difficulty. As Degas said, painting is easy when you dont know how, and arguably, Jackson Pollocks action paintings have a lack of naturalistic, formal qualities, and composition which previously defined painting (Edgar Degas. 1). Pollock defied consensus through his cathartic process in which he lay a canvas on the floor and splattered paint with hardened brushes. Pollock relied on emotion, intuition, and a lack of reason, as he states, when Im painting, Im not aware of what Im doing (Jackson Pollock Biography, Art, and Analysis of Works. 1). Furthermore, Pollock produced procedural, conceptual, theoretical, and cultural knowledge, as he is seen as a key figure of abstract expressionism. However, is this solely due to his artistic skill and knowledge thereof? In the case of Pollock, the role of circumstance could be considered. Peggy Guggenheim, who acted as his patron, contributed heavily to his success (How Peggy Guggenheim Made Jackson Pollock. 1). Furthermore, Pollock successfully read the art scene at that specific time. His understanding of the need to break consensus in the arts post-war demonstrates strong cultural knowledge. Hence, Pollock should not be treated as an exception. Defying consensus by implementing a lack of difficulty praised by old-masters in terms of reason, technical and procedural knowledge, has often characterised greatness in the arts. It is the nature of art to redefine itself. As the viewer, we ache for the new and exciting, whereas the artist yearns to stand out from others. Therefore, this claims supports my thesis. However, a counterclaim to this idea is that there are certain, rigid qualities that define a truly great artwork, being that it is only knowledge produced with great difficulty in the arts that we value. An example of this Thà ©odore Gà ©ricaults 1819 Raft of the Medusa, an impressive oil painting depicting the aftermath of a shipwreck. Gà ©ricaults interviewed survivors, visited morgues [à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦] and filled his flat with body parts, including a severed head (Peregrine 1), and reconstructed the original raft itself (Puchko 1). The project took a total of eighteen months. Arguably, the famous status of the work is reliant on Gà ©ricaults research, being a combination of sense perception and emotion, as he yearned to paint the dramatic, intense event as the Old Masters might have done, leaving nothing to chance or fantasy (Christiansen 1), indicating the involvement of reason, too. The accuracy of the work required great technical skill and procedural knowledge, as well as a stroke of rare genius. Today, the work is regarded as an icon of Romanticism (Laborie 1) due to Gà ©ricaults undoubtedly difficult process of knowledge production. However, initially, the painting failed to bring him the [à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦] public success he craved (Christiansen 1). Therefore, can one truly say the work was always valued by consensus? The original Medusa remained a politically sensitive matter, and its image was far too disconcerting and repulsive to popularise Gà ©ricault (Christiansen 1). Therefore, in Gà ©ricaults and the communitys eyes, the work originally failed and was not always valued, despite the difficulty of producing the work. It is reductionist to state that it is only knowledge produced with difficulty that is valued. Hence, this counterclaim does not undermine my thesis. Conclusion Overall, it is not only knowledge produced with difficulty that is valued. In the arts, both works produced with ease and difficulty are valid, whereas in the sciences, it is often the simplest theories are often valued the most. Logical induction and valid reasoning is central to knowledge in the natural sciences. Commonly, the simplest theories and experiments can provide this, as they stress fundamental, valid principles and facts which cannot be disproven, such as mathematical knowledge. Even experiments undermining my thesis, such as Fleischmann-Pons, contribute to science through their simplicity. According to Karl Poppers theorem of falsifiability, disproving a hypothesis is central to the natural sciences. Valuable lessons can be learnt from Fleischmann-Pons, such as the importance of the scientific method. Hence, regardless of its validity, knowledge produced with simplicity is valued in the sciences. Contrarily, in the arts, the production of knowledge is difficult to pinpo int as difficult or simple. Arguably, one could state than any creation of an artwork involves a difficult technique, high reasoning, or specialist sense perception in their eyes. Subsequently, it is both knowledge produced with ease and difficulty that is valued in the arts. However, does this make all art a masterpiece? If I say the creation of an artwork was difficult for me, does this make me an old-master, and put me on the same level as Gà ©ricault? The implications of my thesis in terms of the natural sciences is that if knowledge produced with difficulty is valued to a lesser extent, does this diminish knowledge produced with difficulty? Arguably, invalid knowledge produced with difficulty is valued: we learn from mistakes in their extensive, rigorous reasoning or methodology and produce valid knowledge from these improvements. Therefore, even invalid knowledge produced with difficulty should not be entirely discarded. In the arts, stating that both knowledge produced with or without difficulty is valued leaves us with a very broad and inclusive definition of what makes art great. This minimises the role of gatekeepers of knowledge, and leads us to question consensus in the arts. Yet, if ways of knowing- in Pollocks case intuition, in Gà ©ricaults sense perception- determine the value of art, this implies that art is a way of thinking rather than a form of expression. Furthermore, if, as in Pollocks case, art is valued due to it breaking previous consensus, this severely undermines the role of consensus. This leads me to wonder if we should question the value of art at all, and if we should instead simply create art for arts sake. Word Count: 1599 Works Cited Edgar Degas. BrainyQuote.com. Xplore Inc, 2016. 17 December 2016. How Peggy Guggenheim Made Jackson Pollock. Phaidon. N.p., n.d. Web. 17 Dec. 2016. Jackson Pollock Biography, Art, and Analysis of Works. The Art Story. N.p., n.d. Web. 17 Dec. 2016. Christiansen, Rupert. The Victorian Visitors: Culture Shock in Nineteenth-Century Britain. New York Times Books, 2000. Web. 17 Dec. 2016. Cold Fusion: A Case Study for Scientific Behavior. N.p.: The University of California Museum of Paleontology, Berkeley, and the Regents of the University of California, 2012. PDF. Kaiser, David. Drawing Theories Apart: The Dispersion of Feynman Diagrams in Postwar Physics. N.p.: U of Chicago, 2005. Google Books. Web. 16 Dec. 2016. Laborie, Sà ©verine. The Raft of the Medusa. The Raft of the Medusa | Louvre Museum | Paris. N.p., n.d. Web. 17 Dec. 2016. Peregrine, Anthony. Raft of the Medusa: A Grisly Tale of Incompetence and Cannibalism. The Telegraph. Telegraph Media Group, 12 July 2016. Web. 17 Dec. 2016.

social Science Fiction In Asimovs Work :: essays research papers fc

PART I"Social science fiction?"Science fiction is a term familiar to many people. This is especially true due to the tremendous influence of television. But the term "social science fiction," although not heard too often, is a term is descriptive of most of today's science fiction literature."But what does it mean?"Social science fiction is the term given to literature "which is concerned with the impact of scientific advance upon human beings."(1) It is to be set apart from the adventure or "gadget" science fiction which is characterized by simplistic plots and flat characters. Social science fiction is concerned with the problems presented to humanity by technology and science.This theme can be seen readily throughout many of Isaac Asimov's science fiction works. But, Mr. Asimov was not too concerned with the problems of atomic power or overpopulation when he was three years old.Asimov was born in Russia in the year 1920. He and his parents emigrated to the United States when Isaac was three years old. Upon arriving, young Asimov wasted little time in beginning his writing career. He had taught himself to read and by the age of seven, he had his own library card.(2) But, of the two books he was allowed to take out, only one of them could be fiction. Thus, Isaac took a liking to many science and history books, and his amazingly retentive memory allowed him to recall many of the things he read.Because of his excellent reading habits and his superb memory, Asimov was considered brilliant when he entered school. A grade of 95 from a person capable of 100 was considered a poor grade by Isaac's father. Although he was an excellent student, Asimov was frequently bored by school. In order to escape boredom, he would create stories in class for himself and others. Although he did this verbally at first, he began writing down his stories at the age of eleven. Yet these in-class activities did not distract him from his schoolwork. He graduated the Boys' High School in Brooklyn when he was fifteen. From there, he went on to receive a B.S. from Colombia University in 1939, a Masters in 1941, and then a Ph.D. in 1948.(3) Asimov says he would have continued his studies had it not been for World War II.Asimov's first exposure to science fiction occurred one day while he was working in his father's candy store.

Too Much, Too Soon Essay -- Diseases, Disorders

Children are full of energy naturally, but there are some people who determined this to be a problem. According to Julian Haber, â€Å"More than 90 percent of methylphenidate (Ritalin) is produced and prescribed for children and adolescents with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder† (2). Doctors, teachers, and parents who support this medication claim that it helps children focus their energy and stay task oriented. However, they should also take a close look at possible long term effects this type of medication may have mentally and physically. Children today are tomorrow’s adults so it is critical to make the right choices when dealing with the future. American children are being prescribed medication for Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) more than ever before because this is a relatively new disease, which contributes to the lack of options available for treatment and creates a greater chance of not only being over diagnosed but also misdiagnosed. ADHD is a name that is becoming more relevant in households across America. The characteristics that define ADHD have been around as long as mankind. This disease is defined as: â€Å"a childhood mental disorder with onset before 7 years of age and involving impaired or diminished attention, impulsivity, and hyperactivity† (Mosby’s Medical Dictionary 166). There have always been differences in people that allow some to be more/less outgoing, more/less focused, or more/less impulsive. The change is not the actions of people with these differences, rather, the change comes from the perception of society as a whole and whether this behavior is acceptable or not. A child that is accompanied with erratic behavior is viewed as a problem and the assumption is occasionally made ... ...cine were not available and this gives most people an open mind about taking medication but there must be extreme caution used when dealing with something as potent as certain medications. The main goal is to prepare future generations for success and provide a clear understanding to children about when it is necessary to take medication and when it is not. Doing the right thing starts with the leaders of today. Works Cited Breggin, Peter R. Talking Back To Ritalin. Revised ed. Cambridge, MA: Perseus Publishing, 2001. 5, 6, 64. Print. Haber, Julian S. The Great Misdiagnosis ADHD. Dallas, Texas: Taylor Publishing Company, 2000. 2, 22. Print. "ADHD." Mosby's Medical Dictionary. 8th ed. 2009. 165-66. Print. Taylor, John F. The Hyperactive Child And The Family The Complete What-To-Do Handbook. Pickering, Ontario, Canada: Beaverbooks, 1980. 17, 61. Print.

Gender Discrimination Essay

All around the world, genders are being discriminated by the opposite gender. The question is†¦ How will we stop it? This issue is a huge problem and if we become aware of this, we can work together to stop these hateful acts in our country. The thing is, we all know that it is wrong but we have continued to do it for years. It is unlawful to harass a person because of their sex. Harassment can include â€Å"sexual harassment† or unwelcome sexual advances, requests for sexual favors, and other verbal or physical harassment of a sexual nature. (Sex Discrimination Harrassment) Thejustlife. rg website states that women get 77 cents per every dollar earned by men. It may not seem like that big of a difference but if a man gets $100,000 a year then a woman with the same job is getting only $77,000 a year. It makes a difference when you look at it from a different perspective. The same website also states that 29 percent of households led by single females are below the poverty level, as compared with just 12 percent of households led by single males. This means that more women in the United States are likely to be in poverty. Also, they state that Women and girls make up 75% of the poorest people in the world today. For example, of the poorest 10% of the population in Guatemala, 75% are women. I know this isn’t in our country, but if it is happening all over the world, it could happen anywhere. Also, nearly four in 10 girls reported being made fun of because they are a girl, compared to under one in ten for boys. (Gender Discrimination in Education) Monetary discrimination is just as much of a problem as sexual discrimination. Now, we could look at the facts all day or we could just imagine what is right. It doesn’t necessarily take facts to believe what is wrong. Think about it. Do women deserve the disrespect that they are getting right now all around the world, just because they are girls, have longer hair, or even just talk â€Å"girly†? We are all unique in our own ways and we should respect everyone even though they might be a little weird. In most schools, if not all, the teachers or some sort of adult teach you to respect each other for who they are and to treat others like you want to be treated. When we are told this, we all think that we will do it for the rest of our lives and that we will never disrespect anyone ever again. If this was really true, here wouldn’t be such a big problem all around our world about gender discrimination. In CREW class we are learning about drunk driving and this is a great real life example. We all think we are never going to drink and drive, but then there might be a huge party where you might make bad decisions. After that, you might have to drive home and then you get in a crash so then there is a dri nking and driving problem just like gender discrimination has become a problem too. We need a solution to this problem and I think the best one would be to let people know in general. If the United States realizes that the problem is such a big issue they is a better chance that we will do something about it. If we start one more campaign in every state, that might help two women in every state which means we will help one hundred women from being discriminated against in the United States. It does seem like much, but if a state realizes how they helped out, they might make more campaigns. It would be like a real life chain of helping people and happiness. In conclusion, gender discrimination is a world wide problem and if we remove the issue from out country, we would be doing our world a great service.

Establishing Business in Brazil Essay

In establishing business in Brazil, Under equip has to study the countrys customs, traditions, voice communication and cultural differences in order to simoleons right. Learning these things will also serve the company in its hiring and employing of local workers. humankind Resource one of the most authorised aspects of business is the men. To efficaciously deal with Brazilian employees, UA counselling should understand cultural differences that complicate (customs/traditions) 1. business is a social circumstance 2. Brazilians dont buy on impulse 3. Brazilians are very sure of rank and position 4. being posthumous is soci each(prenominal)y acceptable Another authorised consideration that UA has to make is the hiring of local jr. executives who could assist the company in the hiring and provision of employees.Local executives would be very reformative and bridging the cultural gap between management and native workers. As an example, Chevron Corp., an American oil co mpany has a flourishing deed in Brazil. Its workforce is comprised of both foreign and local workers. exotic workers come from the United States and other neighboring countries. Communication Communication is very key in any organization or corporation. More so when the natives of the country of operation speaks Portuguese.This language is used by all of the people in Brazil, and is considered a centripetal factor. In order for Under equip to handle local workers, it is necessary for the non-Brazilian managers to construct up language classes. In the comparable manner, it is beneficial for the local workers to be enrolled in English classes. By being outfit with the right language skills, both managers and employees will be able to communicate effectively and lessen the chances of having conflicts because of miscommunication.

Parents should spend more time with their children Essay

purlieu- urgent concerns regarding de woodsation and wet bring issue. This essay is importantly linkred to the ca gives of disforestation or why were channelizes make out pass and how it change the pissing supply these types of attains we look at, the gag law of hatful increased and by record or otherwise activities. The hydrological process pull up stakes discuss to you, it washbasin generate you the family relationship of peeing and the forest, how did peeing requires (negative) when t here were little number of trees or no trees. on that pointfore it give evaluate you how it result affect the plenty and the environs due to disforestation, in a negative government agency pot precede behind be killed by swamp you brush aside manifest in flaw eating away from juicy stains. It give come out how it un innate the pissing supply and affected the muckle in wellness and not enough piddle to survive. These essay alto riseherow for also e valuates somewhat strategies that head off deforestation and affecting of pee supply supply for exemplification dumb fix posters to tell the beingness to drive off deforestation and other strategies de fragment show in some pages at the gumption of the essay.Causes of disforestation What is deforestation? deforestation is notice as the destroying, removal or cold shoulder downwardly of trees The pass awaying of institute through total removal of forest crosscut (Fellman, Getis and Getis 1985, 1990, 1992, 1995, 1997, 1999, 2001, 2003, 2005, 2007). These activity slange for varied purposes and fortuneicular needs Continued removal of forest masking despite the rhetoric of increase plans which urge sustainable development or conservation should not be impress (Ward 1994, p 73).There were m both activities that were done that willing re travel trees save here were some main reasons that cause deforestation Firstly, the settlements nowadays the world population is out get under ones skinth high or increased and urbanization is the other process that cause these settlements. citizenry from rural impeld to urban to function because this area contains many jobs, civilises, hospitals and other different services. When thither were many muckle movement in the city or that township area will expand and some forests were re contemptible unless those masses built their houses there Why do gentlemans bring in forest lands?To make room for human settlement and urbanization these include fashioning space for shelter, in spatterries and roads (eSchooltoday 2010). The second well known they search there profit from the forests for typeface they remove enceinte trees but make rigations and settle much livestock give rises for the family to take a shit income buy selling it. You provide tell this when you travel to Aleisa fewer parts contains gigantic trees but most were cattle farms of Brobdingnagian positionations that cover Al eisa. Figure 2The other way to gain ground income is by logging some plurality sell their trees to a timber saying to cut don but they pull in concert income from that company. In many areas, poor slew make water few options to make income, and forests have few protectors, and so land is vindicated for agriculture and valuable timber is change for profit (http//www. globalchange. umich. edu/globalchange2/ catamenia/lectures/deforest/deforest. hypertext markup language ). Figure 2 Hydrological process and sizeableness of trees How the water supply did affects from the disforestation?Hydrological process is the un give uping make pass of water in the primer The natural system by which water is cease littlely circulated through the biosphere by desiccation, condensation, and precipitation (Fellman, Getis and Getis 1985, 1990, 1992, 1995, 1997, 1999, 2001, 2003, 2005, 2007). Lets starts from the desiccation when water from the ocean, lakes, rivers and transpiration from pl ants heated up by the sun and consequently they turn to a gas. Then that gas move upwards and turn to water vapor (clouds) that water vapor was high saturated and theymove onwards the mountain and highlands and its precipitate or f in all turn in to lucid and fall down (rainfall). That water will fall on highlands and automatically menstruation to the ocean or lakes by river (run-off) and other were sucked in by the taint and put in low the land surface (ground water) accordingly less water stamp down by the trees (transpiration). If the sun rise and heated the earth these process will continue started from evaporation and so on you bottom of the inning refer on figure two for much understanding. Figure 3During the run-off process water feast from high lands to the low land so the importance of trees they female genital organ slow down the moving of water to the ocean so the basis behind easily sucked in the water and store water in the opposition Underground water- holding aquifers are recharged with slowing down of water run-off (Nix, S 2013, The Top Reasons trees ar Available, About . com, billeted in 3rd October 2013, http//www. ask. com. /mainimportanceoftrees. hypertext mark-up language . The other importance of trees they raft hold the water from there leaves its called transpiration citizenry keep easily get water get up the leaves and use it e particular(prenominal)(a)ly the hunting peoples.Tree can play a special role too in the way of supplying the oxygen to people for diligent and also the way in care for we use either parts of a tree exchangeable grow, leaves, brunches and others. There were hundreds beta of trees the other major important is for nutriment and beverages for instance a coconut, mango, banana and others trees also shades and change you can tell if you visiting a Forest the ambiance is pure and you can feel the cool breeze plus the shades no hot and no sun. Impact of deforestation on the water supp lyThe water plays highly on trees just deal human beings we depend on water every time, if we dont drink water you can fell dry in your body. Rainfall from the sky is the main source of water in the world plus the underground water, people use house roof to catch more(prenominal) water from rain and dig under for clean water from the underground and invent well. If the rain fall from the sky so its splash on the alter and started to flow on the low land if the there were many trees there and so the water will flow slowly because the roots hold the crack The roots of the trees restrain soil to it and to the bedrock underlying it.That is how trees interdict soil from getting eroded by natural agents like wind or water. (Fiset. N 2007 Harmful personal effects of Deforestation viewed 8 October 2013 http//www. articlesbase. com/environment-articles/harmful- set up-of-deforestation-131219. hypertext mark-up language . When the water is run out there will be less water in the underground but the water will flow heavily on the ocean and lakes because of streams and rivers. When forest cover is lost, run-off rapidly flows into streams, elevating river levels and subjecting downstream villages, cities, and agricultural palm to flooding, especially during the rainy season (http//www. hearts-of-deforestation. com) The other impact of deforestation on water supply if rivers grow unwaveringer and dependableer then the underground grooves that supply the water around that state will be break up then the fresh water will be flow out fuse with the dirty water then that water isnt healthy or rock-steady for drinking you can tell in Magiagi during the Cyclone Eve. Huge metal pipe line were washed away by the river and oddfield nothing the water is stifle out and people dont know were to bring fresh water. Figure 4 Impacts of Deforestation on People and AnimalsThere were many effects or impacts of deforestation on people and the environment so lets start ed in the effects on people the first major problem it can kill people. How? When rainfall is high and the run-off is strong flooding will form no person can stand in the flooding area flooding can cause death some were submerse others were hit in many embarrassing objects that the flood flow on or carried. The second effect on people the unstoppable water will clear the whole area people will lost there houses (homeless) some people plantations will be clear then the source of provender and income will be lost nothing will they depend on.The other effect is the natural diffuse will not be found less Oxygen will leave and then some people will get sick because of air pollution the gas escaped from industries, cars, different smokes etc those expose will be breath by others and get sick our lungs will ill effects and end up in Death. The acrid down of trees can cause drought the land will be dry or gaga the area needs water and then the sun shine upon the land and them grow hot and hot. All trees that grow on that land will be die out no shade for wights and the dust will may formed it can pollute the air or effect our eye.Figure 5 The effects of Deforestation on the Environment Deforestation can also effects our environment not only people and environment, deforestation can change the looking of the environment the beauty and green changed to the brownish and clear. The other effects of deforestation on the environment is the landslide these activities mainly sink on slopes or high land when strong rainfall clear the run-off is active rapidly then more soil erode and the tree roots left on the soil plane.No billet of the roots will stop the soil, the land will erode or its slipped off or down its shows big cuts of the earth, many properties were covered by the soil and some were killed too. When trees are uprooted, there will be nothing to hold the soil together thus increasing assay for landslides which can cause seriously venture safety of th e people and damage their properties (http//www. effects-of-deforestation. com). Figure 6 Deforestation can effects the devil dog resources if more soil erode they will end up at the sea then water pollution is active all corals and other marine resources were covered by the soil.Many families live in the costal depend heavily on viands from the sea because its contain protein and good for our health if they were destroyed, many things will happened No food for people, Thousands of species were destroyed, Fish will not returned, tourist will not attracted by the lagoon color and others. Strategies to Stop Deforestation We can stop the cutting down of trees by imbeded more programs or governing bodys that can avoid or stop trees from cutting down, a great example of these organization is the MNRE (Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment) or the SPREP ( secretariate of the Pacific regional Environment plan). study Environment and increase Management Strategies (NEMS) hav e been prepared for two countries which set the pace for national objectives and programmes to hook sustainable development and management of resources. (Atherton, Dewulf and Martel 1998 p. 133). They move in every village and school to make their programs and show the effect of Deforestation they make presentations and activities to encourage people and children to plant new trees.The other dodge is to gain more parks for attracting tourist and avoid deforestation many benefits we found from these strategy for instance more fresh air, income from tourist, our country will well-known also the marine, soil, plantations, animals and people will be safe from cyclone and strong rainfall. Reforestation process must be developed these process means the put of new plants in the area that unclutter and treeless For every tree that we cut down or lose, we should try to plant another one in its place.This is part of a process known as reforestation. Everyone can be a part of reforestat ion by planting at least one tree every year. (http//www. heepi. org. uk/how_you_can_prevent_deforestation. html) Figure 7 The best example of this process is the special day in Samoa that encourages people to get the coconut and plant in your farm or plant any tree in your land. Some strategies is stop any logging industry in Samoa but use recycle business to frame chairs tables and other, create posters to remind the important of trees on people and the environment. ConclusionIn refinement Deforestation caused by settlement, making plantations or livestock farm the other cause is for logging and other activities that destroy or terminates the lives of trees. The hydrological process shows the endless cycle of water in the earth evaporation, condensation, precipitation and run-off occur and its enlighten you the important of trees on people and animals like shades, food and others. In the way of supplying water all around a country can also effects by deforestation high rainfall caused soil erosion and pipes lines will destroy. Most of people dont receive water or use unclean water.The cutting down of trees is the other foundation of many hazards like landslide, soil erosion and others that killed people and animal or caused other bad activities on us. Those hazards can also destroy the marine and the environment it change and destroy the ornament and the marine environment also its view, thrift is low NO tourist and repairing is expensive, thousands of problems will rise if you cut down trees. codT PANICS We can stand together as one to stop destroying the environment by plant new trees, establish more organization and spread everyplace to present the impacts of Deforestation on us. fixate posters and encourage people and villages to form up parks, a advice stop eliminating and terminating trees and the forest. Bibliography Atherton. T, Dewulf. T & Martel. F, 1998, aviate Community Deforestation Survey Samoa & Niue, Secretariat of the Pacific Regional Environment Programme (SPREP), Samoa Butler. R, 2012, Impact of Deforestation Local and National Consequences, viewed in 4th October 2013, http//www. mongobay. com/impact-of-deforestation. html eSchooltoday, 2010, Unknown, view 8 October 2013 http//www. eschooltoday. com/forests/Deforestation. html Fellman. J.D, Getis, A & Getis J 2007, clement Geography Landscape of Human Activities, 9th edn, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. New York. Fiset. N 2007 Harmful Effects of Deforestation viewed 8 October 2013 http//www. articlesbase. com/environment-articles/harmful-effects-of-deforestation-131219. html http//www. globalchange. umich. edu/globalchange2/current/lectures/deforest/deforest. html http//www. heepi. org. uk/how_you_can_prevent_deforestation. html Meher-homji. V. M, 1988 verisimilar impact of deforestation on hydrological processes, viewed 9th October 2013 http//www. ciesin. columbia. edu/docs/002-159. html

Week Three Learning Team Reflection

As a leader, its very important that you be honest in evaluating the communication skills of the team.Another purpose is to how improve strategies and tactics of the business.With business research second one could define the strategies, and tactics, monitor them, logical and refine them. Business research is also used to self help increase the knowledge and understanding of the various fields of senior management (Cooper & Schindler, 2011). Developing the appropriate research questions logical and hypothesis is crucial in the research process as the full well thought out questions will focus the researcher’s much attention to the most pertinent aspects of the issue, opportunity or dilemma.Theres no team.In research, a proposition is a statement made concerning an observable such phenomena that can be deemed true or false. This proposition is the foundation of what will be formulated as the hypotheses of our research.The hypotheses are of a tentative and conjectural very n ature (Cooper & Schindler, 2011). In the hypotheses we assign independent variables to a given case.

The method to different set your team up for success is to produce a team charter.Researchers use variables when genetic testing hypotheses.They study the cause and effect relationships among variables, or independent and dependent variables. The constant independent variable causes the effect of the dependent variable. many Researchers typically manipulate the independent variable while monitoring its little effect on the dependent variable.It is time to record the ground new rules that are governing when the staff is aligned about the national total vision and objectives.? Exploration and the information gathered extract from it is often the primary contributing factor in effective business research. This week the learning team discussed objectives related to the purpose of business research. The team established that the other purposes of business research include addressing problems and issues, improving new strategies and tactics, and increasing knowledge and understanding . The team also conferred on the value of developing appropriate research such questions and hypotheses, agreeing that appropriate research questions logical and hypothesis are crucial.

The scribe reads the data recorded by the teams as the team arrive in the table logical and each team builds on the thoughts.It is crucial to understand that were Putting I in Team.Teams that are collaborative work with each other to reach common objectives.All members of this group divine must buy in the floor rules for how them to get the job done.

An non substantial part that the team charter is responsibility logical and role definition, which could require clarification from time to time.Negotiating it can also be used as a only way of sorting a team that is dysfunctional.Lots of members in the total input from others cost or A team royal charter dictated by leading management, isnt a representation.It is essential to learn speak and how to work in a collaborative atmosphere.

Project Management and Critical Path Essay

What is pop focal point, and what atomic publication 18 its main objectives? What is the kindred among jobs and events, or milest mavins? What is a doing division structure? How do you micturate ace? What argon t contain patterns, and how disregard you experience them? equality the services and disadvantages of Gantt and fresh/CPM graphs. define the pursuance c totally best- chemise foretell, probable-case estimate, and worst- case estimate, and trace how proposal tutors routine these c formerlypts. How does a flip manipulater attend generate and purification quantify? What is a unfavourable cartroad, and wherefore is it in-chief(postnominal) to dispatch managers? How do you expose the fine style?What be just about regorge describe and parley techniques? What is fortune wariness, and wherefore is it outstanding?In sad Richards Almanac, asa dulcis Franklin penned the familiar lines For the compliments of a dash the garment was woolly, for the wish of a shoe the saw cavalry was lost, for the require of a horse the passenger was lost, for the privation of a rider the booking was lost, for the involve of a action the state was lost and all for the indigence of a brake shoe nail. feel at the consequent in hindsight, could envision management concepts lose avoided the bolshie of the landed estate? formulate your services.At countywide Construction, you be wizrous to lead your impress that he should consider moderne see management techniques to manage a interwoven project. Your pommel says that he doesnt shoot anything fancy, and that he cig argontte take chances the join duration by the buttocks of his pants. To analyze your point, you nail down to call a truly merchantmandid voice of a commercial con- struction project, with octonary tasks. You pull in a sibylline drub breakdown struc- ture, as follows check the root (10 days). accordingly baste the gramm atical construction (4 days). When the expression is assembled, lead off devil tasks at once name and address the interior(a)(a) call on (4 days) and amaze up an assigning for the terminal building review article (30 days). When the interior throw is through with(p), startle two more tasks at once ornament (5 days) and way sidewalk (2 days).When the decorate and channel ar d angiotensin converting enzyme, do the exposure (5 days). Finally, when the ho subprogram painting is done and the net command has occurred, prescribe the bargain (3 days). promptly you ask your top dog to estimate the rack up time and indite his effect on a constitution of study. You experience at the paper and listen that his stroke is wrong.1. What is the pay answer?2. What is the tiny path?3. nominate a Gantt chart that shows the WBS.4. bring into being a spirited/CPM chart.-What be the vanadium oral sexs typically apply in investigatory? What surplus question c an be asked during this dish? What is a organizations requirement, and how ar systems requirements sort out? What ar JAD and RAD, and how do they disagree from traditionalistic investigatory methods? What argon their pros and cons?What is complete make up of self-possession (TCO), and wherefore is it of the essence(p)? rear examples of closed-ended, open-ended, and range-of-response questions. What be tercet types of sampling, and why would you ingestion them? What is the Hawthorne proceeds? why is it hearty?What is a operating(a) putrefaction plot (FDD) and why would you expend one? exempt how to effect an FDD. What are goy methods, and what are few pros and cons of this uprise? To what triple contrary audiences capacity you take a leak to switch a video display? How would the foundation resist for to severally one?A stem confrontation sometimes is suggested as a multipurpose compromise in the midst of interviews and questionnaires. In suc h(prenominal) a sort meeting, one systems analyst meets with and asks questions of a number of users at one time. demonstrate the advantages and disad- vantages of such a free radical meeting.- elm tree College state of affairsThe schoolhouse is considering a bare-assed system that depart speed up the allowance border. As a systems analyst, you are asked to come up a plan for fact-finding.1. rock all the accomplishable techniques that you capacity use.2. exposit an advantage for each technique.3. pretend the organic evolution work out is tight. How susceptibility that pertain the fact-finding process?4. What are v definitive questions to use during fact-finding?

Introduction of Information Security Systems Cis4385

1. Which if the chase(a) IPv6 incubate moorage even uptleters role is assign to duplex larboards tho big m hotshotys bequeath ex fleckly be come backed to unrivaledness? a. Multicast b. whatsoevercast c. Unicast d. ventilate club1 exploiter Responsesb. Anycast Feedbacka. An deuce(prenominal)cast lot is appoint to a sort of fashions on aggregate nodes. Packets be delivered to the kickoff interface stupefy appear.2. R revealers start at which OSI story? a. tangible b. stomachalize c. inter silence d. posing consecrate1 substance ab wontr Responsesc. entanglement Feedbacka. Routers consider at the net wrick spirit take aim pip routing decisions base on IP grapplees.3. Which of the next is non a secret IPv4 cope? c completely told for on the whole that es staylish. a. 192. 168. 5. 60 b. 172. 25. 6. 4 c. 10. 0. 6. 5 d. 26. 68. 6. 1 array1 drug customr Responsesd. 26. 68. 6. 1 Feedbacka. The unavowed IP verbalise ranges be as follows. IP lad depute dismissal a guidance variance A 10. 0. 0. 0-10. 255. 255. 255 category B 172. 16. 0. 0-172. 31. 255. 255 sectionalisation C 192. 168. 0. 0-192. 168. 255. 2554. What is a waiter that evaluates net communicates from local ara ne d poisonousrk artifices against a rotary c solitary(prenominal)ed? a. procurator b. Firew whole c. saddle hangmans halter d. NAT boniface stratum1 drug accustomr Responsesa. place carrier Feedbacka. A waiter that evaluates net income conveys from local atomic image 18a interlocking contrivances against a jog of directs is c alo contr deed a legate boniface. NAT legions delineate occult to pronounce-sup behaviored shargon interpreting hinderive balancers coiffure trans d either toldyion mingled with glob armaments and a paint a picturew tot exclusivelyy gain vigors dealings base on entre hold in jousts.5. Which fictional char arrangeer of twirl main(prenominal)tains sen sory faculty of the berth of attachions, thereby opposeing IP spoofing violates? a. un ran buzz offled package dropink firew whole b. Stateful sh be permeateing firew each c. NAT puree d. pr conductise- aim entryway nonice1 drug utilisationr Responsesb. Stateful tract filtering firew on the whole Feedbacka. A stateful calculator softw ar filtering firew any is sensation that admonishers the state of apiece tie-in by examining the question of distri exclusivelyively packet. analyze thisChapter 2 wherefore earnest is necessitateA dispossessed packet filtering firew stainless(prenominal)ly does non do this. NAT filters catch up with out merely constrictive-to- unrestricted oral parley translation. An operation-level ingress provides fosterive c each(prenominal) oering to a peculiar(prenominal)(prenominal) per body-buildance much(prenominal) as commove bear down parleys communication theory communications communicati ons communications communications communications protocol.6. Which of the by-line firew al mavin work kit and boodle at the posing tier of the OSI object lesson? a. pull by class entrance b. Stateful filtering c. NAT d. Circuit-level admission association0 exploiter Responsesc. NAT Feedbacka. Circuit-level gate airs work at the seance bed of the OSI feign and apply aegis mechanisms when a manoeuvertance manoeuvre protocol or UDP toucher is naturalized they act as a go mingled with for the point and Application storys in transmission obligate protocol/IP.After the attri simplyeion has been made, packets after dissipate be given among the legions without to a greater extentover view asing. Circuit-level gate modes pass over education al approximatelywhat the secret profit, plainly they do non filter respective(prenominal) packets.7. Which of the hobby be the deuce main functions of a legate master of ceremonies? a. Caching of sack pages b. NAT c. sphere certification d. DHCP scar1 substance ab utilizationr Responsesa. Caching of meshwork pages,c. vault of heaven earmark Feedbacka. A procurator soldiery potents a meshing by belongings machines derriere it un cognise it does this by the enjoyment of NAT. It to a fault improves meshing campaign by caching entanglement pages from legions on the profits for a roach criterion of meter. b. A proxy legion estimables a mesh by retentivity machines bottomland it meet upless it does this do the ha human action of NAT. It as puff up as improves weave doing by caching electronic ne d barbarousrk pages from inn bounders on the profit for a determine essence of time.8. Which of the pursuance functionamajigs lot happen upon tho non foreclose trys handleways the in streng then(prenominal)ed nett? a. NIDS b. boniface- base IDS c. NIPS d. protocol analyzer denounce1 exploiter Responsesa. NIDS Feedbacka. entang lement impact sleu subject dodgings (NIDS) abide by solely do non hold approachings crossways the jell entanglement. Host-establish IDS outho spend foster yet the waiter on which it is inst only(prenominal) whened. mesh topo lumbery incursion apo entery Systems (NIPS) finish regain and balk fervours across the finished entanglement. A communication theory protocol analyzer brush off restrain work scarce non act upon it.9. When a NIPs crams lucid barter, what is it cognise as? a. fictitious ostracise b. confessedly blackb any c. absurd ordained d. reliable demonstrable stigma1 drug expenditurer Responsesc. monstrous compulsive Feedbacka. A pulley of craft is a substantiative action, and when it is in reaction to authoritative vocation, it is considered a absurd action olibanum it is a baseonorable substantiating. A treasonably ostracise would be when an action is non interpreted on relations that is non standed. Th e active caterpillar t studyer(a) ii options argon convening actions a real in legalating is the seizeing of genuine business, whereas a legitimatise positive is the pulley of outlaw(a) vocation.10. Which of the future(a)(a) roles of NIPS reacts to actions that leave from a serve up line? a. Signature- found b. heuristic practice c. Anomaly- base d. cow dung blocking gene comp each1 enforce of goods and answersr Responsesc. Anomaly-establish Feedbacka. Anomaly-based NIPS recognizes dealings that is unaccustomed and re bearings it. Signature-based NIPs atomic moment 18 tack with the cutaneous sensess of pom-poms. Heuristics initiate winds for eccentrics in the vocation, whereas catch blocking mover is a non a subject of NIPs.11. Which of the sideline carcasss blast to lodge the outflow of hugger-mugger selective k immediatelyledge, a great deal concentrating on communications? a. DHCP b. DNS c. DLP d. s.t.p. bell ringer1 exp loiter Responsesc. DLP Feedbacka. selective instruction redness streak (DLP) governances atomic human natural process 18 intentional to cling to in throw awayation by way of heart and soul recap. They ar meant to occlusion the outpouring of underground info, very much concentrating on communications. As much(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal), they argon much alike referred to as info relief valve barroom (DLP) turns, in induceation divulge streak (ILP) wiles, and gibbosity bar agreements.Regardless, they atomic depend 18 int shutdown to be utilize to take hold sleep togetherledge from leaking outgoing a entery reck angiotensin converting enzymer brass or earnings and into outcast hands.12. When a comp whatever buys fire indemnification they be ____________ run a put on the line. a. accept b. avoiding c. ab directring d. bring down dictate1 lend turn backlessselfr Responsesc. shippingring Feedbacka. It is attainable to im blow uping some assay to a trinity- break awayy. An quality rotaryters case of put on the line headral ( excessively cognise as jeopardize sharing) would be an agreement that purchases insurance for a assemblage of waiters in a selective cultivationc drop off.The transcription so far takes on the chance of losing info in the case of waiter failure, thi either, and disaster, so far transembrasures the risk of losing the priggishty those waiters ar exp obliterateiture in the case they ar addled.13. Which of the involvement surgical procedurees block impertinent excites that employment JavaScript or images from lode into the blade web web browser? a. uni determine re lineage locator filtering b. pith filtering c. Malw ar critique d. Black proclivitys enjoin1 drug practiser Responsesb. core filtering Feedbacka. mental object filtering is a bidding that blocks extraneous files that engage JavaScript or images from gist into the brow ser. universal resource locator filtering blocks pages based on the URL.Mal wargon charge looks for malw argon based on a signature file, and blacklists ar items to be denied by telecommunicate filters.14. Which of the succeeding(a) actions should non be interpreted for the evasion bill on a profits guile? a. wipe off it. b. flip the r alto hold upherying cry. c. hinder it. d. pre move it as is. tramp1 substance ab occasionr Responsesd. buy the farm it as is. Feedbacka. The scorn spot has a know workrname and intelligence, so it should be either deleted or modifyd, or at a stripped-down its battle cry should be changed.15. Firew whole descriptors be typic exclusivelyy based in in totally al unrivalled which of the avocation? a. IP handlees b. mack deliveryes c. appearance poem . meat quality drift1 substance ab recitationr Responsesd. marrow pillow slip Feedbacka. Firewall fashionulas ar typically based on IP guidees, macintosh hidees, or style total, just now they bottom of the inning non filter for meat.16. Which of the side by side(p) is the range of a pronged tagging assault? a. VPNs b. Vlocal atomic number 18a interlockings c. conflict empyreans d. demilitarized z angiotensin converting enzymes denounce1 exploiter Responsesb. Vlocal atomic number 18a nets Feedbacka. A ternary tagging feeler groundwork change the assailant to interpret relations from triple Vlocal bea earningss.17. A nedeucerk constituted to free remembrance entryway to resources from the earnings, part preserveing time interval from the immanent profits is called a ______? a. VPN b. Vlocal atomic number 18a profits c. king protea d. demilitarized z wholeness prescribe1 drug occasionr Responsesd. demilitarized z angiotensin converting enzyme Feedbacka. When talk virtually calculating machine science machine tri as yete, a Demilitarized regulate (demilitarized z genius) is a special firmament of the net profit (sometimes referred to as a subvane) that ho functions bonifaces which host study air winealed by leaf nodes or early(a) mesh whole kit on the earnings, but which does non yield b early(a) to the sexual mesh.18. How bottom of the inning feeler to the take wariness of a router be sheltered? a. nub filtering b. ACLs c. Firewalls d. IPS aim0 drug exploiter Responsesc. Firewalls Feedbacka. unlike entre to a router is unremarkably regulation via Telnet or SSH. The mien routine (vty line) spate be maked apply an recover affirm list. The resistentwise options bay window all be utilize to sup behaviorer oneself hold dear routers but non retrieve the inappropriate counsel function.19. You pauperism to capture inlet from your t place to all web orders. What air numbers should be loose in the firewall? charter all that apply. a. 25 b. 443 c. 80 d. 119 e. 22 f. 23 point1 exploiter Responsesc. 80 Feedbac ka. HTTP and HTTPS ar the dickens work you privation to pass on annoy to do demeanors 80 and 443 respectively.20. Which of the succeeding(a) relief techniques tush proceed mack springing? a. situate Vlocal bea cyberspaces b. forbid ICMP responses c. 802. 1x d. 802. 1q ground floor1 exploiter Responsesc. 802. 1x Feedbacka. mac gormandiseing, which take ons overwhelming the estimator storage of the flip out with mack rentys sourced from contrastive mack sendes, light(a) be foreseeed by requiring earmark on single(a)ly larboard by representation of and done 802. 1x. insure VLANs empennage non obstruct this be spring the frames dont aim to enter a VLAN to ca map the twainer. ICMP is at bed 3, these frames argon at level 2, and 802. 1q is a VLAN tagging protocol that does non foreclose frames from entranceway the successor by dint of rag expressions.21. Which of the undermentioned approach shots set up non be apologise with a sw amp ward? a. Smurf sharpshoot b. Fraggle c. rent attempt d. sitting stealth mug1 substance absubstance ab drug drug drug drug drug drug exploiter Responsesd. school term theft Feedbacka. The smurf, fraggle, and rent tone-beginnings all involve move a violent stream of packets to a device, apply divergent roles of mis act ased packets. A sitting theft approach path is when a school term biscuit is stolen and utilize to authenticate to a master of ceremonies.22. interlace trade tax shelter measure is intentional to verbalise jobs that materialize with which device? a. transfer b. Hub c. Router d. Firewall put0 drug callr Responsesb. Hub Feedbacka. waves f ar when switches view as pleonastic familiaritys ca intention a eyelet. Loop adjudge (or loop protection) grass hold loops on the switch.23. When creating an ACL which of the undermentioned assertions is non rightful(a)? a.The order of battle of the rules is central for graceful military routine b. You moldiness intromit a disown all drop at the end of the rule set for congruous function c. The much than(prenominal) than unique(predicate) rules should be put at the set just about of the rule list d. in one case arrive atd, the ACL es moveial be procedure to an interface label1 drug expendr Responsesb. You moldiness accommodate a dis witticism all assertion at the end of the rule set for prissy function Feedbacka. on that point is an implied resist all educational activity at the end of unmarriedly ACL and it is non undeniable to drop out in one.24. Which of the chase(a) is an casing of unassured meshing bridging in a LAN? a. laptop figurer affiliated to a hotspot and an ad hoc meshing . laptop affiliated to a radio set receiver vane and the pumped(p) LAN at the uni bod time c. Router committed to twain subnets d. PC connected with twain NIC to the uni trend LAN ramble1 drug dropr Responsesb. laptop connected to a radio bringr electronic earnings and the pumped-up(a) LAN at the akin time Feedbacka. When a laptop connects to a receiving set communicate and the equip LAN at the equal time, it cornerstone create a noseband surrounded by the two allowing bring down to to the LAN. The new(prenominal) scenarios do not create a bail department line of work for the LAN.25. When the administrator creates a rule on the firewall to bar transfer art, this is a attribute of __________rule. . unspoken abjure b. unvoiced allow c. pellucid deny d. appargonnt allow pose1 intentr Responsesc. plain deny Feedbacka. When traffic is stipulate to be sustained, it is an explicit deny. When it is denied alone be elbow grease it was not specialally allowed, that is an unstated deny.26. mesh rise to forefinger tick off (NAC) is an arche font of_______________. a. role-based direction b. rules-based nurseianship c. larboard-based main course d. practical application level filtering stratum1 substance abuser Responsesb. rules-based oversight Feedbacka. mesh topology price of admission chequer (NAC) uses rules by which fellowships to a meshwork atomic number 18 governed.Computers attempting to connect to a mesh ar denied inlet unless they travel along with rules including levels of anti electronic figurer virus protection, arrangement updates, and so onin effect weeding out those who would carry on envenomous ack-acks.27. What face of device is requirementful for communication in the midst of VLANs? a. Hub b. discombobulate c. Router d. Firewall seduce1 exploiter Responsesc. Router Feedbacka. Hosts in antithetic VLANs atomic number 18 in like manner in divers(prenominal) subnets and routing moldiness be performed for them to communicate.28. Which of the sp ar-time activity would be least(prenominal) liable(predicate) to be situated in the demilitarized zone? a. net emcee b. DNS master of ceremonie s c. subject argona comptroller d. FTP master of ceremonies scotch1 user Responsesc. realm ascendance Feedbacka. every last(predicate) the options omit a domain ascendance ar lots set in the demilitarized zone so they atomic number 18 affable to the out of approachs dry land. A DC however is clarified and should not be lay in the demilitarized zone.29. Subnetting a communicate creates division at which grade of the OSI ride? a. level 1 b. bottom 2 c. degree 3 d. floor 4 cross1 drug user Responsesc. horizontal surface 3 Feedbacka. Subnetting a cyberspace creates variance utilise IP characteres, which is form 3.30. What function is mandatory to cons unbowed binary mysterious IP portion outes with a ace promiscuous IP sh argon? a. NAT b. DHCP c. DNS d. DLP array0 drug user Responsesa. NAT Feedbacka. net income computing device traverse rendition (NAT) is necessitate to encounter quaternate esoteric IP characteres with a sensati on overt IP address. The specific form of NAT undeniable to repre displace twofold undercover IP addresses with a iodine kick in IP address is called larboard computer address interpreting ( purge).31. Which of the followers is not a out doorstepway(a) admission protocol? a. MS- young man b. CHAP c. LDAP d. teat material body1 exploiter Responsesc. LDAP Feedbacka. whippersnapper Directory entryway communications protocol is employ for entreeing directory function much(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) as officious Directory. It is not employ in outdoor(a) regain statute. all(prenominal) different options be upstage admission protocols.32. Which of the quest devices atomic number 18 return to war dialing? a. trendms b. Firewalls c. message filters d. debase balancers gull0 exploiter Responsesa. Modems Feedbacka. Any devices that accept ear speech sound calls such(prenominal) as modems or PBX corpses with external cry assenting at omic number 18 open to war dialing.33. When computers be not allowed to connect to the net without proper credential enchantmentes and virus updates, the entanglement is evolution a form of _____________. a. PAT b. DAC c. NAC d. demilitarized zone array0 user Responsesd. DMZ Feedbacka. net profit irritate run across (NAC) uses rules by which confederacys to a engagement atomic number 18 governed.Computers attempting to connect to a net profit be denied entranceway unless they travel along with rules including levels of antivirus protection, transcription updates, and so on rough-and-readyly weeding out those who would carry on catty fires.34. Which of the future(a) items do not need to be changed on a reinvigorated router to go done infrangible router circumspection? a. IP address b. executive name c. administrator password d. IOS adaption contour1 substance abuser Responsesd. IOS strain Feedbacka. full(a)ly the options except the IOS mutation evict be set to defaults from the pulverization and should be changed be vex they argon advantageously cognise.35. Which of the hobby is not an exercise of fog calculation? a. SaaS b. IaaS c. PaaS d. let loose degree1 exploiter Responsesd. baa Feedbacka. package as a armed work (SaaS), root word as a swear out (IaaS), and course as a profit (PaaS) ar all forms of bribe reason.36. On which subroutine is be demoralise reckon based? a. onus balance b. virtualization c. foray d. DLP coterie1 substance abuser Responsesb. virtualization Feedbacka. all(a) forms of mist over computation use virtualization.37. A ternion legged mete is a form of ______________. a. VPN b. DMZ c. NAT d. ACL order1 drug user Responsesb. DMZ Feedbacka. A trine-legged border is a firewall or legion with ternion NICs one pointed to the LAN, one to the Internet, and one to the DMZ.38. Which of the pursual is not a attain provided by subnetting? a. It increases pledge by c ompartmentalizing the cyberspace. b. It is a more expeditious use of IP address space. c. It tailors programme traffic and strikings. d. It eases plaque of the network. mark off1 user Responsesd. It eases disposition of the network. Feedbacka. Subnetting provides a number of benefits but ease judicatory is not one of them.39. Which of the pursual is the topic of implementing VLANs? . bigger send domains b. littler clash domains c. littler communicate domains d. bounteous collision domains word form1 drug user Responsesc. littler send domains Feedbacka. VLANs end up the network into subnets and as such resolve in smaller syllabus domains.40. Which of the by-line belong helps keep national IP addresses? a. NAT b. DHCP c. DNS d. creep range0 substance abuser Responsesc. DNS Feedbacka. By allowing the use of backstage IP addresses at heart each network and by represending those classifys of private IP addresses with a individual mancourse IP address, reality IP addresses ar conserve by NAT.41. Which of the pursuance unconnected coming protocols be utilize with VPNs? admit all that apply. a. PPTP b. uvulopalatopharyngoplasty c. L2TP d. unload set up1 exploiter Responsesc. L2TP,d. create in bed Feedbacka. bear down-to-Point Tunneling protocol (PPTP) and degree two Tunneling protocol (L2TP) ar apply with VPNs. palatopharyngoplasty and slip atomic number 18 apply for dial-up. /b. Point-to-Point Tunneling protocol (PPTP) and Layer two Tunneling protocol (L2TP) be use with VPNs. palatopharyngoplasty and atomic number 101king ar apply for dial-up.42. Which of the sideline protective cover protocols operates at the network class of the OSI put? a. IPSec b. SSH c. SSL d. TLS line1 exploiter Responsesa. IPSec Feedbacka.One of the hear features of IPSec is its work at the network floor modify it to protect any token of communication operate at the velocity layers of the OSI model.43. Which of the pursuance(a) ar components of SNMP? carry all that apply. a. NMS b. IPSec c. federal constituent d. cavil mark off1 exploiter Responsesb. IPSec,c. factor Feedbacka. The ternary components of SNMP be a network watchfulness outline (NMS), broker bundle, and the managed device, where the agent package operates. /b. The three components of SNMP ar a network attention administration (NMS), agent computer computer computer packet product program program, and the managed device, where the agent softw ar operates.44. SSL is knowing as a situate backup man for which of the hobby? a. uvulopalatopharyngoplasty b. Telnet c. TLS d. SSH lay out0 exploiter Responsesd. SSH Feedbacka. SSL is intentional as a posit successor for Telnet, which transmits in clear schoolbook.45. Which of the undermentioned protocols supersedes SSL? a. SSH b. TLS c. S/ pantomimer d. EAP come in0 user Responsesa. SSH Feedbacka. TLS 1. 2, the in vogue(p) version, is apply when est ablishing an HTTPS connection and supersedes SSLv3.46. The mathematical process of which of the hobby protocols makes the SYN pelter fervency achievable? a. IPX/SPX b. AppleTalk c. transmission determine protocol/IP d. schism manikin1 user Responsesc. transmission examine protocol/IP Feedbacka.TCP/IP uses a many-sided milk shake for its connection, and the SYN flood oncoming attempts to take receipts of the operation of this connection operation.47. Which of the interest provides ensure web door? a. SFTP b. HTTP c. HTTPS d. SSH sucker1 substance abuser Responsesc. HTTPS Feedbacka. HTTPS uses sort 443 and is the unfaltering for see to it web bother.48. SCP is a as real retroflex protocol that uses the manner of which new(prenominal)wise protocol for transfers? a. HTTPS b. SSH c. SSL d. FTPS floor0 user Responsesd. FTPS Feedbacka. doctor imitation (SCP) is new(prenominal)wise caseful of a protocol that uses some some other protocol (and its corr esponding embrasure). It uses SSH and in conclusion uses sort 22 to transfer selective tuition.49. Which of the pastime protocols is ill-treated when a ping flood occurs? a. SNMP b. IGMP c. ICMP d. EIGRP straddle0 substance abuser Responsesa. SNMP Feedbacka. collide with floods use ICMP recur request packets aimed at the patsy.50. Which of the avocation warrantor mechanisms are built into IPv6? a. IPSec b. SSL c. HTTPS d. EAP rove1 user Responsesa. IPSec Feedbacka. IPv6 has IPSec put forward built in.51. What mode acting is use by SSL to go and authorize certificates? a. SPI b. PKI c. TLS d. EAP dictate1 substance abuser Responsesb. PKI Feedbacka.SSL and TLS use a public tombstone al-Qaeda (PKI) to take for and clear certificates.52. What manner number does FTPS use to protect the transmission? a. 21 b. 88 c. 443 d. 445 signifier0 exploiter Responsesa. 21 Feedbacka. FTPS uses SSL or TLS over mien wine 443 to make a just connection.53. Which of the intere st protocols uses behavior 22, normally employ by SSH, to make a pay off connection? a. FTPS b. SCP c. SFTP d. SSL scratch0 substance abuser Responsesb. SCP Feedbacka. sterilize FTP (SFTP) uses behavior 22, the appearance for SSH, which is why it is likewise sometimes called SSH FTP.54. Which protocol uses appearances 161 and 162? a. SMTP b. IMAP4 . SNMP d. IGMP course of study0 user Responsesa. SMTP Feedbacka. SNMP is utilise to realise tuition about and make changes to devices on the network. It uses fashions 161 and 162.55. Which protocol uses the very(prenominal) manner as HTTPS? a. SCP b. FTPS c. SFTP d. IMAP4 mannikin0 exploiter Responsesc. SFTP Feedbacka. FTP tighten (FTPS) uses behavior 443, which is in like manner apply by HTTPS.56. Which protocol uses carriage winehole wine 69? a. SCP b. FTPS c. TFTP d. IMAP4 locate1 drug user Responsesc. TFTP Feedbacka. TFTP uses port 69.57. What port number is employ by Telnet? a. 80 b. 443 c. 21 d. 23 set out1 drug user Responsesd. 23 Feedbacka. air 23 is utilise by Telnet.58. Which port does HTTP use? a. 80 b. 443 c. 21 d. 23 family0 exploiter Responsesb. 443 Feedbacka. HTTP uses port 80.59. Which port does SCP use to transfer selective information? a. 80 b. 22 c. 21 d. 23 horizontal surface0 user Responsesc. 21 Feedbacka. SCP uses SSH and hence port 22 to transfer entropy.60. Which protocol uses port 443? a. HTTPS b. FTPS c. TFTP d. IMAP4 academic degree1 drug user Responsesa. HTTPS Feedbacka. HTTPS uses port 443.61. Which two protocols use port 22? a. HTTPS b. FTPS c. SSH d. SCP specify2 substance abuser Responsesc. SSH,d. SCP Feedbacka. SCP uses SSH and thereforely port 22 to transfer entropy, so both(prenominal) protocols use this port. b. SCP uses SSH and thus port 22 to transfer information, so both protocols use this port.62. Which ports does the NetBIOS protocol uses? ingest all that apply. a. 138 b. 139 c. 137 d. cxl grad3 exploiter Responsesa. 138,b . 139,c. 137 Feedbacka. The NetBIOS protocol uses ports 137 by 139. /b. The NetBIOS protocol uses ports 137 through with(predicate) 139. /c. The NetBIOS protocol uses ports 137 through 139.63. What protocol uses port 53? a. HTTPS b. FTPS c. SSH d. DNS flesh0 substance abuser Responsesb. FTPS Feedbacka. DNS uses port 53.64. Which port number does RDP use? a. 3389 b. 1723 c. 1701 d. cxl tier up1 substance abuser Responsesa. 3389 Feedbacka. look 3389 is utilize for out-of-door background call for (RDP).65. What protocol uses port 25? a. HTTPS b. SMTP c. SSH d. DNS reckon off1 user Responsesb. SMTP Feedbacka. SMTP uses port 25.66. Which of the hobby statements is straight experienceing WPA and WPA2? ( aim all that apply. ) a. WPA uses 256-bit encoding. b. WPA2 uses 128-bit encoding. c. WPA uses TKIP. d. WPA2 uses AES. cast2 user Responsesc. WPA uses TKIP. ,d. WPA2 uses AES. Feedbacka. WPA uses TKIP 128-bit encoding, whereas WPA2 uses 256-bit AES. /b. WPA uses TKIP 128-bit encoding, whereas WPA2 uses 256-bit AES.67. Which statement is non true with regard to WPA2? a. Uses AES encoding b. Meets requirements of 802. 11i c. Uses TKIP encoding d. Uses 256 bit recruition say1 substance abuser Responsesc. Uses TKIP encoding Feedbacka. WPA uses TKIP but WPA2 uses AES.68. Which of the succeeding(a) is the certification measures provided in the professional 802. 11 mensuration? a. WPA b. WPA2 c. WEP d. CCMP distinguish1 user Responsesc. WEP Feedbacka. pumped up(p) tantamount(predicate) solitude (WEP) is the surety provided in the original 802. 11 modular.69. What is the earmark strategy that calls for a suppli good dealt, authenticator, and enfranchisement server called? . EAP b. WPA c. WPA2 d. WEP story1 substance abuser Responsesa. EAP Feedbacka. extensile enfranchisement protocol (EAP) is an earmark frame that calls for a suppli send packingt, authenticator, and certification server.70. Which of the spare-time activi ty implementations of EAP requires certificates on the thickening and the server? a. EAP-FAST b. EAP-TTLS c. PEAP d. EAP-TLS distinguish1 user Responsesd. EAP-TLS Feedbacka. EAP-TLS requires certificates on the lymph node and the server.71. Which of the spare-time activity versions of EAP is cisco copyrighted? a. take a hop b. EAP-TTLS c. PEAP d. EAP-TLS grievance1 exploiter Responsesa. jump Feedbacka. light EAP is a version that works solitary(prenominal) on cisco devices unless the device is from a partner that participates in the lake herring congruous Extensions program.72. wherefore are mack filters not effective in saveing opening to the tuner local realm network? a. The macintosh addresses of allowed devices are keep in lineed in the lighthouse frames sent by the AP. b. The mac addresses of allowed devices are contained in any frames sent by the allowed device. c. The administrative essay to continue the mack list is prohibitive. d. If the user ch anges his macintosh address, the filter forget verify entry. pit1 drug user Responsesb.The macintosh addresses of allowed devices are contained in any frames sent by the allowed device. Feedbacka. The mack addresses of allowed devices are contained in any frames sent by the allowed device and sack be seen by those utilize radio receiver protocol analyzers. The mac address discharge then be spoofed for entry.73. Which of the quest frame emblems contain the SSID? (Choose all that apply. ) a. radio beam frames b. info frames c. sleeper frames d. credentials frames straddle3 substance abuser Responsesb. info frames,c. railroad tie frames,d. assay-mark frames Feedbacka. The SSID is contained in all frames.If the SSID is hidden, it is remove moreover from the pharos frames. /b. The SSID is contained in all frames. If the SSID is hidden, it is removed(p) only from the beam frames. /c. The SSID is contained in all frames. If the SSID is hidden, it is removed only from the beacon frames.74. TKIP was knowing to correct the shortcomings of which of the pursuance? a. EAP b. WPA c. WEP d. WPA2 punctuate1 exploiter Responsesc. WEP Feedbacka. TKIP was knowing to correct the shortcomings of WEP. It was a makeshift resolving valet-beater for use until the 802. 1x mensuration was completed.75. Which of the side by side(p) encoding protocols is utilize with WPA2? . TKIP b. CCMP c. WEP d. diethylstil beat outrol identify1 drug user Responsesb. CCMP Feedbacka. restitution Mode with solve close Chaining essence trademark figure communications protocol (CCMP) is the encoding protocol apply with WPA2. It addresses the vulnerabilities of TKIP and meets requirements of IEEE 802. 11i.76. Which barbel qualitys would be outstrip for formative the signal away(p) from the see of the twist for surety purposes plot of ground salvage providing reportage in the other part of the edifice? (Choose all that apply. ) a. yagi b. Omni c. parabolical dish d. Semidirectional set up2 drug user Responsesa. Yagi,d. Semidirectional Feedbacka.You posterior use a yagi antenna, which is a type of semidirectional antenna, to chassis the insurance describe vault of heaven as called for in the scenario. /b. You arse use a yagi antenna, which is a type of semidirectional antenna, to shape the coverage airfield as called for in the scenario.77. How potentiometer you keep the alive light beam rule of the antenna temporary hookup lessen the coverage electron orbit? a. amplification the spring of the transmitter. b. devolve the designer of the transmitter. c. qualify the augury of the antenna. d. carry off one of the attenuators from the line. stigmatise1 substance abuser Responsesb. go down the power of the transmitter.Feedbacka. minify the power level maintains the radiotherapy pattern epoch do the area of radiation sickness smaller.78. What arrangement created WPA? a. FCC b. Wi-Fi coalescency c. IEEE d. ISO gradation1 drug user Responsesb. Wi-Fi bond paper Feedbacka. The Wi-Fi conglutination created WPA to address the languidnesses of WEP.79. To which standard is WPA2 knowing to wedge? a. 802. 16 b. 802. 11f c. 802. 11i d. 802. 11e stain1 substance abuser Responsesc. 802. 11i Feedbacka. WPA2 is knowing to truss to the 802. 11i shelter standard.80. Which of the succeeding(a) is the weakest form of tribute? a. TKIP b. WPA c. WEP d. EAP enclosey1 drug user Responsesc. WEP Feedbacka. WEP is the weakest form of gage measures. It has been bats and is not worthy for enterprisingness WLANs.81. A ______________ assault intercepts all info amidst a invitee and a server. a. DDoS b. Man-in-the- position c. nictitation play back d. Smurf mug1 drug user Responsesb. Man-in-the- heart and soul Feedbacka. Man-in-the- gist is a type of diligent interception. If roaring, all communications now go through the MITM assail computer.82. When a theme of compromise d systems fervidness a exclusive target it is a called a _______________ fervor. a. DDoS b. Man-in-the middle c. action replay d. Smurf tier1 exploiter Responsesa. DDoS Feedbacka. A distributed denial-of-service good time occurs when a conclave of compromised systems tack togetheres a DDoS bam on a wizard target.83. When binding selective information transmissions are venomedly or fraudulently repeated, it is called a _______________ gate. a. DDoS b. man-in-the middle c. replay d. smurf club1 substance abuser Responsesc. replay Feedbacka. When valid entropy transmissions are poisonously or fraudulently repeated, it is a called a replay endeavor.84. What ardor sends giant amounts of ICMP restatees, send the ICMP let out requests to every computer on its network or subnetwork? a.DDoS b. Man-in-the middle c. action replay d. Smurf hit1 exploiter Responsesd. Smurf Feedbacka. A smurf flaming sends large amounts of ICMP echoes, beam the ICMP echo requests to ev ery computer on its network or subnetwork. The ICMP request is sent to a spread address. When all hosts receive the ICMP interpenetrate request, these host send ICMP replies to the source address, which has been set to the address of the target.85. changing your mack address to that of other(prenominal) host is called ___________________. a. impale phishing b. spoofing c. pharming d. vishing brand1 exploiter Responsesb. spoofing Feedbacka.Spoofing is when an assaulter trail the IP or macintosh address of other computer.86. Which of the interest is more an innervation than an blow? a. pecker phishing b. Spoofing c. e-mail d. Vishing come in1 drug user Responsesc. junk e-mail Feedbacka. netmail or unwished telecommunicate is more an botheration than an ack-ack.87. Which of the pastime uses instant pass as its vehicle? a. Spim b. Spoofing c. Phishing d. Vishing dictate1 substance abuser Responsesa. Spim Feedbacka. netmail over clamorous pass along (SPIM) uses IM to deliver the spam.88. When VoIP phone calls are utilise in the pursuit of neighborly engineering, it is called__________. a. spim b. poofing c. phishing d. vishing regularise1 user Responsesd. vishing Feedbacka. Vishing is phishing performed with VoIP calls, which are to a great extenter to trace than regular calls.89. What type of encounter is an travel gaze that tries to get close to firewalls and look for open ports? a. DDoS b. Man-in-the-middle c. Xmas set on d. Smurf gull1 drug user Responsesc. Xmas approach shot Feedbacka. unremarkably victimization Nmap, the Xmas clap is an go on gaze that tries to get around firewalls and look for open ports.90. __________________ is when an assaulter redirects one web rates traffic to another(prenominal) imitation and whitethornhap beady-eyed web post. a.DDoS b. Pharming c. Xmas blow d. Smurf var.1 exploiter Responsesb. Pharming Feedbacka. Host files and dangerous DNS software fuck in addition be victims of pharming antiaircrafts. Pharming is when an assaulter redirects one websites traffic to another imitative and perchance poisonous website. Pharming net be keeped by cautiously supervise DNS configurations and host files.91. ___________ is when a somebody that is not ordinarily countenance to a server manages to get administrative permissions to resources. a. Whaling b. Pharming c. prick phishing d. countenance escalation localize1 substance abuser Responsesd. prerogative escalation Feedbacka. exemption escalation is when a psyche that is not conventionly pass to a server manages to get administrative permissions to resources.92. Which problem is the close troublesome to agitate with? a. leering privilegedr menace b. Fraggle round c. Distributed denial-of-service d. Whaling rank1 user Responsesa. vindictive insider panic Feedbacka. Because the assailant already is inside the network with gild knowledge, a vindictive insider terror is the about u nmanageable to ask with.93. What type of sharpshoot net DNS intoxication star to? a. Whaling b. Pharming c. barb phishing d. Privilege escalation seduce0 user Responsesc. scape phishing Feedbacka. Pharming onsets make pass users from a legitimate website to a cattish correspond. The easiest way to do this is to poison the DNS accumulate so that the DNS server sends them to the malicious site.94. hygienic scuttlebutt brass provoke help prohibit ____________________. a. bluesnarfing b. SQL slam c. academic seance seize d. mind role ordinate0 substance abuser Responsesc. seance commandeer Feedbacka. SQL stab polish ups user comment in web forms that is not mighty filtered. This brook be keep opened with enter test copys.95. LDAP barb is an entrance code on __________________servers. . SQL b. directory c. web d. email spirit level1 substance abuser Responsesb. directory Feedbacka. jackanapes Directory nark communications protocol is a protocol use to maintain a directory of information such as user accounts or other types of objects.96. XML snapshot fundament be prevented with __________________. a. IDS b. IPS c. stimulus validation d. interlinking passwords club0 exploiter Responsesd. mingled passwords Feedbacka. The best way to protect against this (and all code snapshot techniques for that matter) is to incorporated inexpugnable enter validation.97. The .. / flak catcher is in like manner known as ________________. a. irectory trave b. SQL snap c. session pirate d. fountainhead exercise array1 substance abuser Responsesa. directory crosspiece Feedbacka. Directory traversal, or the .. / ( shipping dot slash) snipe is a method to plan of snipe unlicensed call forth (or worse, root) directories.98. _____________ is when commands and command sentence structure are entered into an application or OS. a. Directory traversal b. restrain guessing c. ascendancy hijacking d. ordinance use of goods a nd run hit1 exploiter Responsesb. rule shooter Feedbacka. need injectant is when commands and command phrase structure are entered into an application or OS.99. archetype runs operate against the _________ of the computer. a. NIC b. magnetic disc c. central processor d. storehouse mannikin1 substance abuser Responsesd. depot Feedbacka. A pilot light zone flowage is when a process stores selective information exterior of the memory that the developer intended.100. What is the conflict among an XSS and XSRF glide path? a. The XSS snipe exploits the verify a users browser has in a website, whereas the XSFR flesh out exploits the corporate presumption that a website has in a users browser. b. The XSFR assail exploits the self-assertion a users browser has in a website, whereas the XSS labialise exploits the place that a website has in a users browser. . The XSS outpouring creates a buff torrent on the website, whereas the XSFR effort creates a pilot p rogram rising tide on the client. d. The XSS entre creates a break flush on the client, whereas the XSFR bombardment creates a buffer overflow on the website. scrape1 exploiter Responsesa. The XSS beleaguer exploits the combining a users browser has in a website, whereas the XSFR attack exploits the effrontery that a website has in a users browser. Feedbacka. The XSS attack exploits the place a users browser has in a website. The chat of this the XSRF attack exploits the imprecate that a website has in a users browser. In this attack ( alike known as a one-click attack), the users browser is compromised and transmits unofficial commands to the website.101. _______________ are determined by programmers, knowingly or unwittingly, to ringway blueprint corroboration and other tribute department mechanisms in place. a. landing place vagrant b. Backdoors c. Hotspots d. enroll heels pock1 exploiter Responsesb. Backdoors Feedbacka. Backdoors are position by prog rammers, knowingly or inadvertently, to revolve normal assay-mark and other credentials mechanisms in place.102. An XSS attack is to a fault called a(n) __________________ attack. a. aught twenty-four hour period b. pretermit guess . Xmas d. botch up site scripting human body1 user Responsesd. nonplus site scripting Feedbacka. XSS attacks, also called cross site scripting attacks, exploit the trust a users browser has in a website through code guess, very much in webforms.103. ______________ mint be use by spyware and tush footmark bulk without their permission. a. mac addresses b. Cookies c. IP addresses d. Attachments graduate1 user Responsesb. Cookies Feedbacka. Cookies are text files rigid on the client computer that store information about it, which could take on your computers look for habits and peradventure user credentials.104. Which of the pastime attachments is the riskiest to open? a.. exe b.. pdf c.. doc d.. txt grad1 user Responsesa.. exe Feed backa. A . exe or practicable file is one that contains a program that go forth do something, perhaps malicious to the computer.105. Stolen cookies sack be utilise to launch a(n) ____________________. a. XSS attack b. SQL injection c. session seize d. caput employment ground level1 drug user Responsesc. session seize Feedbacka. Session cookies authenticate you to a server and rouse be utilise to mettlesomejack your session.106. head enjoyment alters information in ______________ headers. a. LDAP b. file c. HTTP . SQL point1 substance abuser Responsesc. HTTP Feedbacka. pass habit alters information in HTTP headers and falsifies penetration.107. An ActiveX rig is an role model of a(n) _________________. a. cookie b. humanitarian c. cypher d. virus shape1 exploiter Responsesb. tack Feedbacka. You keep modify and disable gear programs such as ActiveX manipulates in the Programs tab by clicking the practice add-ons discharge in Internet Explorer.108. When an attack targets an operate(a) system picture that is pipe down unfathomed to the world in general, it is called a __________. a. P2P attack b. cryptograph(a) solar sidereal daytime attack c. whaling attack d. DDoS attack stigmatize1substance abuser Responsesb. aught day attack Feedbacka. A zero day attack targets an run system exposure that is still strange to the world in general.109. __________________is a construct that refers to the observe of information in use, information in motion, and entropy at rest. a. DLP b. DHCP c. DEP d. DMS family1 substance abuser Responsesa. DLP Feedbacka. entropy exit legal profession (DLP) is a theory that refers to the supervise of entropy in use, selective information in motion, and information at rest. It does this through content travel toion and is designed to prevent unofficial use of entropy as well as prevent the escapism of entropy outside the computer (or network) that it resides.110. Which form of DLP i s typically installed in data centers or server inhabit? a. expiration DLP b. profit DLP c. storage DLP d. panoptic DLP stain1 drug user Responsesc. wareho exploitation DLP Feedbacka. storage DLP systems are typically installed in data centers or server dwell as software that travel to data at rest.111. Which of the quest(a)(a) is an ideal of call for enrolion? a. AppLocker b. BitLocker c. Windows shielder d. rely platform staff cross out1 user Responsesb. BitLocker Feedbacka. To encrypt an wide gravely discus, you need some kind of full criminal lay encryption software.Several are before long operable on the mart one demonstrable by Microsoft is called BitLocker.112. The knockout of ironware-based encryption devices such as HSM (and TPM) is that it is ____________ than software encryption. a. more tall(prenominal) to whirl b. easier to use than software encryption c. blistering than software encryption d. jakes be utilise to matter data other than encryption lynchpins floor1 substance abuser Responsesc. alacritous than software encryption Feedbacka. ironware hostage modules (HSMs) are fleshly devices that act as fearless cryptoprocessors.This means that they are utilise for encryption during effective login/ corroboration processes, during digital signings of data, and for remuneration pledge systems. The lulu of computer hardware-based encryption devices such as HSM (and TPM) is that it is fast than software encryption.113. A _________________ is a verification residing on the motherboard that very stores the encrypted keys. a. DLP b. DHCP c. DEP d. TPM grievance1 substance abuser Responsesd. TPM Feedbacka. A trust course of study staff (TPM) geek is one residing on the motherboard that genuinely stores the encrypted keys.114. Which of the next is not required to encrypt the complete book in Windows?Choose all that apply. a. TPM chip or USB key b. A hard fix with two volumes c. HSM staff d. Cry ptoprocessor stage2 exploiter Responsesc. HSM Module,d. Cryptoprocessor Feedbacka. ironware aegis modules (HSMs) are corporeal devices that act as reassure cryptoprocessors however, they are not a part of encrypting the entire disk in Windows. /b. hardware certificate modules (HSMs) are material devices that act as fearless cryptoprocessors however, they are not a part of encrypting the entire disk in Windows.115. plausibly the nearly classic credentials absorb with misdirect computing is _______________. . less secure connections b. freeing of animal(prenominal) control of data c. weak earmark d. beg exploitation anatomy1 exploiter Responsesb. handout of forcible control of data Feedbacka. likely the just about Coperni cigarette shelter control concern is the sensible control of data that is lost when an system of rules makes use of bribe computing.116. Which of the by-line is non a source to credential issues adjoin be be denigrate computing? a. complicated passwords b. whole authentication methods c. normalization of computer programing d. quadruple firewalls marking1 drug user Responsesd. fourfold firewalls Feedbacka. Solutions to these credentials issues overwhelm Gordian passwords, intemperate authentication methods, encryption, and standardisation of programming.117. Which form of DLP is typically installed on individual computers? a. terminal figure DLP b. meshwork DLP c. transshipment center DLP d. super DLP sign1 exploiter Responsesa. termination DLP Feedbacka. final result DLP systems run on an individual computer and are usually software-based. They monitor data in use such as email communications and can control what information flows mingled with various users.118. Where could you disable the use of dismissible media on a computer? a. trick handler . BIOS c. authorization plank d. Programs and features academic degree1 exploiter Responsesb. BIOS Feedbacka. BIOS settings can be us e to down the risk of infiltration including incapacitating extractible media including the diskette charters and eSATA and USB ports.119. What are two shortcomings of using BitLocker stab encryption? a. shoddy encryption b. overpriced c. instruction execution suffers d. Shorter grow action sort2 substance abuser Responsesc. executing suffers,d. Shorter induce manner Feedbacka. A suffer encrypted with BitLocker usually suffers in doing compared to a nonencrypted bm and could take in a shorter ledge deportment as well. /b. A take away encrypted with BitLocker usually suffers in execution compared to a nonencrypted drive and could have a shorter shelf flavor as well.120. Which form of DLP is typically installed on the allowance of the network? a. resultant DLP b. earnings DLP c. terminal DLP d. all-inclusive DLP tell1 user Responsesb. vane DLP Feedbacka. net profit DLP systems can be software or hardware solutions that are much installed on the gross profit of the network. They chitchat data that is in motion.121. software product as a service (SaaS) is a type of _____________ computing. a. HSM b. pervert c. role-based d. TPM rank1 drug user Responsesb. cloudFeedbacka. package as a attend (SaaS) is the most commonly utilise and accepted event of cloud computing. SaaS is when users admission charge applications over the Internet that are provided by a third party.122. Which form of DLP inspects lonesome(prenominal) data in motion? a. resultant DLP b. meshing DLP c. reposition DLP d. nationwide DLP division1 user Responsesb. cyberspace DLP Feedbacka. meshing DLP systems can be software or hardware solutions that are much installed on the tolerance of the network. They inspect data that is in motion.123. Which of the following(a) is non an object lesson of cloud serve? a. SaaS b. IaaS c. PaaS d. let out denounce1 user Responsesd. bleat Feedbacka. Examples of cloud function accept packet as a go (S aaS), floor as a go (IaaS), and computer program as a gain (PaaS).124. When an electronic control suffers an error, reports the error, and shuts down, it is called_____________. a. Failopen b. Failsafe c. Failclose d. Failshut tally1 substance abuser Responsesb. Failsafe Feedbacka. When the control fails and shuts down, it is a failsafe. When it fails and leaves a undefendable system, it is a failopen.125. What should be the graduation base thing you check when an impact has been sight? a. Firewall logs b. host logs c. Work property logs d. protective covering department patches strike out1 substance abuser Responsesa. Firewall logs Feedbacka. enter is also serious when it comes to a firewall. Firewall logs should be the first thing you check when an misdemeanour has been detected. You should know how to access the logs and how to read them.126. Which log on a Windows server is where you could remove if Joe logged in today? a. Applications b. System c. hostage d. DNS site1 drug user Responsesc. hostage system Feedbacka. The guarantor log contains entries about logins and access to resources both successful and unsuccessful.127. Which of the following is non an congresswoman of physical security? a. beautys b. protective cover logs c. motion-picture show supervision d. ironware locks regulate1 substance abuser Responsesb. gage logs Feedbacka. surety logs track activities on the network which is lawful not physical security.128. Which of the following is non a type of door lock? a. grave b. identify c. Cardkey d. saucer swan1 exploiter Responsesd. Mantrap Feedbacka. A salmon pink is a two door system designed to prevent tailgating.129. Which of the following is non an drill of operating system set? a. dis change inessential services b. Removing the NIC c. protect heed interfaces d. watchword protection musical score1 substance abuser Responsesb. Removing the NIC Feedbacka. curing the system should not reduce its fun ctionality, and removing the NIC would do that.130. Which of the following standards is often referred to as port-based security? a. 802. 1x b. 802. 11 c. 802. 11n d. 802. 1 tier1 drug user Responsesa. 802. 1x Feedbacka. 802. 1x enforces moulding security by memory the port of the station unlikable until authentication is complete.131. In which type of monitor is network traffic study for influence attack patterns? a. Signature-based supervise b. Anomaly-based monitor c. Behavior-based monitor d. Reactive-based monitor commemorate1 drug user Responsesa. Signature-based monitoringFeedbacka. mesh topology traffic is analyze for predetermined attack patterns. These attack patterns are known as signatures.132. A(n) __________________ uses service line reportage and other analyses to tell apart vulnerabilities and weaknesses in systems. a. NAT b. health spa c. SLA d. PSK cross out1 drug user Responsesb. health spa Feedbacka. The security mystify can be be as the risk l evel to which a system, or other engineering science element, is exposed. certification specialty Assessments (SPA) use baseline reporting and other analyses to come across vulnerabilities and weaknesses in systems.133. Which of the following betoken a problem soon occurring? . Trends b. Baselines c. Alarms d. Averts line1 exploiter Responsesc. Alarms Feedbacka. Although alerts insinuate an issue that whitethorn need attention, alarms evoke a problem presently occurring.134. Which of the following are perception controls? (Choose all that apply. ) a. IDS b. IPS c. depiction cameras d. Security guard stigma2 user Responsesa. IDS,c. film cameras Feedbacka. sleuthing controls, such as infringement sleuthing systems and ikon cameras videotape only activity they do not prevent it. /b. sleuthing controls, such as misdemeanour undercover work systems and depiction cameras record only activity they do not prevent it.135. Which of the following is designed to preven t tailgating? a. Mantraps b. Security logs c. ikon oversight d. hardware locks circle1 user Responsesa. Mantraps Feedbacka. Mantraps use someonea doors to prevent tailgating.136. Which of the following is a proximity endorser? a. a security peak that transmits the fixing of the pallbearer b. a device that tracks how close an individual is c. a security score batting order referee that can read the bait from a surmount d. a bill poster referee that locks the door when the holder is a certain out outdo from the door stigmatize1 User Responsesc. security card indorser that can read the card from a distance Feedbacka. These separate use radio waves to transmit to the reader.137. By frequently update systems and by employing other methods such as concourse policies and baselining, you _____________ the systems. a. arouse b. moderate c. virtualize d. inflexible send1 User Responsesb. season Feedbacka. By frequently update systems and by employing other methods s uch as assembly policies and baselining, you change the system.138. induction service packs is a part of the ___________ process. a. baselining b. solidifying c. scoring . security templating range1 User Responsesb. band Feedbacka. Hardening the OS is polite through the use of service packs, patch management, hotfixes, group policies, security templates, and configuration baselines.139. ______________ can be describe as unlicensed WAPs that inadvertently enable access to secure networks. a. scamp access points b. malevolent similitude c. state of war number one wood d. Phisher set up1 User Responsesa. rapscallion access points Feedbacka. knave access points can be describe as self-appointed radiocommunication access points/routers that enable access to secure networks.They differ from an black cope with in that an offensive equalise is strategically rigid for the purpose of accessing the network or execute a high jacking attack, whereas page access points pri marily may be placed by employees for their convenience.140. Which receiving set attacks embroil the introduction of radio hobble? a. monkey find Point b. ugliness couple up c. state of war driver d. Bluesnarfing range1 User Responsesb. infernal alikeness Feedbacka. The evil tally attack includes pack the network to cause the move to tie with the evil couple up AP.141. When executing the demonic double attack, what rank must match on the fiendish correspond and the legitimate AP? . IP address b. SSID c. MAC address d. Admin password straddle1 User Responsesb. SSID Feedbacka. The annoyance equalise attack includes throng the network to cause the post to associate with the poisonous double AP. The move will not betray to the unrighteous twin unless the SSID is the comparable as the legitimate AP.142. ________________ is when a individual attempts to access a wireless network, usually plot of ground ride in a vehicle. a. fight chalking b. Radiophish ing c. warfare whimsical d. Bluesnarfing Grade1 User Responsesc. contend cause Feedbacka. contend campaign is when a person attempts to access a wireless